The Joint Electoral Observation Mission (JEOM) in Haiti
deployed by the Organization of American States
(OAS) and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) today
highlighted that, in terms of efficiency, the second
round of the presidential and legislative elections
in the Caribbean country “was indeed far superior to
the first round from a technical, organizational and
security point of view.”
Presenting his report to the OAS Permanent
Council, JEOM Chief Colin Granderson stressed that
notwithstanding “crises, protests and criticism, and
the resulting emphasis on verification, process and
rule of law procedure and not political fixes, the
Haitian electoral process has emerged technically
and institutionally stronger from this challenging
and protracted experience.”
Ambassador Granderson added that during the
process, “critical steps forward” were achieved “in
making the Haitian electoral process of the future
more robust, transparent and equitable, and thereby
enhancing its credibility and legitimacy.”
The JEOM was present in Haiti beginning August 3,
2010, a period in which the first (November 28,
2010) and second round (March 20, 2011) of elections
took place. Its mandate and monitoring
responsibilities were completed with the coming into
being of a newly elected executive and legislature.
Being a long-term mission present in the 11
electoral departments of Haiti permitted the JEOM to
monitor not only the voting itself but also the
various preparatory phases leading up to the
elections such as voter and candidate registration
and campaigning, as well as the post-election
phases, in particular the vote counting and
complaints process.
The elections resulted in Mr. Michel Joseph
Martelly being elected President of the Republic of
Haiti, and in the formation of a new Congress in the
Caribbean country.
Ambassador Granderson presented a series of
recommendations on “key issues that can profoundly
impact the quality of Election Day and the accuracy
of the results.” He recommended reinforcing the
training of electoral agents; instilling a sense of
civic service towards the wider community; and for
electoral judges to display greater transparency and
fairness as well as greater familiarity with the CTV
procedures in order for the Electoral Tribunal to
fulfill its role in keeping with the Electoral Law.
OAS Secretary General José Miguel Insulza
congratulated the MOEC on “the ability and political
strength shown at very complex moments; on its wise
decisions; on its constant search for solutions in
order to look for a satisfactory ending to the
elections; and on the excellent result we achieved
as an Organization.”
The head of the Hemispheric Organization
highlighted “the good collaborative work of OAS-CARICOM”
as a good omen for future cooperation, and said that
“we are all happy because there is a President
legitimately elected by the Haitian people and
because there is a Congress that also enjoys
legitimacy in exercising its democratic duties.”
The Permanent Representative of Haiti to the
Organization, Duly Brutus, thanked the work carried
out by the JEOM and reiterated his gratefulness to
the international community for the support provided
to his Government and country.
Ambassador Brutus also highlighted the importance
of the elections because “with them we have achieved
the so-called democratic alternation. It is the
first time that a Haitian government hands power to
the opposition. This strengthens democratic
institutions in Haiti, and therefore it is important
that we acknowledged with joy these elections in
Haiti.”
During the session, representatives of the
following countries also took the floor: Panama,
United States, Mexico, Canada, Brazil, and Guyana
(on behalf of CARICOM). They all highlighted the
good work carried out by the JEOM, welcomed the
democratic transition in Haiti through elections,
and expressed their best wishes for the Caribbean
country’s future.
At the same session, the Permanent Council agreed
to recommend to the OAS General Assembly of June 5-7
in El Salvador that a draft declaration on the
Haitian elections be approved. The draft declaration
congratulates the Haitian people on “their resolve,
political maturity and commitment to democracy and
the rule of law”; acknowledges “the efforts of the
donor community” in support of Haiti, particularly
the role played by the OAS and the JEOM; and
reaffirms the continued engagement of the
Organization to support the efforts of the Haitian
authorities.”
For more information, please visit the OAS
Website at www.oas.org
.