Madam Master of Ceremonies
Mr. President of COTA
Mr. Executive Secretary of COTA
Distinguished Delegates
Invited Guests
Ladies and Gentlemen
Before I begin I wish to convey the sincere
apologies of the Hon. Dean Barrow, Prime Minister
and Minister of Finance, for not being here today to
give this Feature Address, but he is unavoidably
engaged in urgent matters of state in Belmopan. As
our own tax officials can tell you, we are preparing
to debate our national budget in parliament later on
this week, and there is still a lot of executive and
political work to be done before that time.
The Hon. Prime Minister has asked me to extend a
warm welcome to you all and to pass on his best
wishes for a productive and successful conference.
He is aware that you have a packed schedule over the
next few days, but he hopes that the conference
organizers have left a little free time for you to
see a bit more of Belize than just this conference
facility.
Ladies and Gentlemen, it is indeed a great honor
and privilege to be here this morning to address
this, the 20th General Assembly and Technical
Conference of the Caribbean Organization of Tax
Administrators, and to be able to extend to you a
very warm of welcome on behalf of the Government and
People of Belize.
I believe that this is the second time that we
have had this distinct privilege of hosting the COTA
annual conference and I want to thank the COTA
Executive for choosing to Belize once again as the
conference host.
The past year has been perhaps the most difficult
year for the economies of the Caribbean Community in
over a decade. We have all been faced with
unprecedented increases in commodity prices,
especially in the prices of fuel and food. A year
ago, few would have predicted that in just twelve
months the price of crude oil would have more than
doubled from about US$65 to over US$130 per barrel.
At the same time we have also seen a sharp
decline in economic growth in the larger more
developed economies brought on, in part by the
so-called sub-prime mortgage crisis in the United
States. Lower growth has quickly translated into
weaker demand for goods and services coming out of
our Region, particularly the demand for tourism
services.
Added to this, we are witnessing the final stages
of the removal of preferential prices for our
agricultural products in the European Union, and its
replacement by the soon-to- be implemented Economic
Partnership Agreement, which some have described as
an arrangement under which only the strong and most
adaptable will benefit.
The impact of all this for the average man on the
street has been nothing less than a sharp decline in
his purchasing power as wages and salaries remain
fixed while prices for many basic food items and
essential services continue to climb to new record
levels.
Governments across the region have been faced
with increasing pressures to try to mitigate the
impact of these price rises on the poor and most
vulnerable members of our society. In response, many
Governments, have tried to hold down price rises by
reducing and removing altogether, duties and taxes
on petroleum products and on essential food items.
Some Governments have also introduced subsidies on a
few basic food items. However, such action has come
at significant cost to the budget, both on the
revenue and the expenditure sides, resulting in
deterioration in the fiscal accounts and in some
cases a widening in the overall fiscal deficit.
To make up the shortfall, Governments have turned
to their revenue collecting departments to urgently
find more efficient and effective ways at mobilizing
the additional resources so critically needed by
Governments to provide basic public services, to pay
wages and salaries, to service the public debt, and
to fund priority capital projects. This is a fact of
life for many tax administrations at the national
level.
And this demand is often made against the
background of fixed or even reduced resources with
which to get the task done. I am sure this may sound
familiar to our own Commissioner of Income Tax.
At the level of the Caribbean Community, the need
to establish and expand the Single Market has become
even more urgent if we are to weather this global
economic storm.
It is only by becoming a larger and more
integrated economic space that we can successfully
compete on a global scale and withstand the
buffeting of these ill winds. It is only by joining
together to produce more and to trade more we can
overcome these challenges and begin to reap the
benefits of a Single Economy.
The Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas provides for “the
adoption of measures for the convergence of
macro-economic performance and policies through the
coordination or harmonization of monetary and fiscal
policies, including in particular, policies relating
to interest rates, exchange rates, tax structures
and national budgetary deficits.”
The harmonization of tax systems within Caribbean
Community is a critical element in the process
toward economic integration. It is a pre-requisite
for the improvement of the welfare of its citizens
and the overall economic development of the region.
It is only through cooperation and coordination in
tax policies that we can develop a harmonized
incentive structure to increase economic activity,
employment, and growth across the Region.
The role of the tax administrators is pivotal if
we are to achieve this objective.
It is against this background that I find the
theme for this year’s COTA Conference, “Building
Efficient Tax Administrations Toward Promoting
National and Regional Development” to be very
apt and timely.
As we see our economies undergoing rapid
structural transformation and where tertiary
activities (such as international financial services
and even E-commerce and E-gaming) are quickly
overtaking traditional agriculture production and
light manufacture, there is a need for tax
administrations to adapt and modernize their tax
systems to respond to these rapidly changing times.
Such modernized tax systems, not only have to be
efficient and effective, but have to be perceived to
be fair and equitable, easy to understand and easy
to comply with, and at the same time are protective
of taxpayers rights. This is by no means a quick or
easy task. It requires years of careful development
and training, and sufficient financial and human
resources to do so.
And indeed, COTA has taken the lead in assisting
its member to meet his challenge.
Since its last general assembly held two years
ago, COTA has held four bi-annual meetings of its
Executive Council and has organized workshops and
training in collaboration with CARTAC and the ECCB,
the CARICOM Secretariat, and the United States
Treasury Department, to name but a few, as well as
provided technical assistance and specialized advice
to many of its individual members. At the same time
COTA continued work on the development of a regional
tax-policy harmonization framework.
I want to congratulate COTA for its
accomplishments to date and to urge it to continue
to take the lead in this vital task.
Over the next few days we will hear presentations
and discussions on such pertinent topics as “the
Impact of Trade Liberalization on a Modern Tax
System” and “Impact of International Agreements (for
example, the Economic Partnership Agreement) on
Taxation Systems in CARICOM, to name just the first
two items on the Conference Program. The remaining
items on the agenda are of equal relevance and
importance in these changing times. I want to urge
the participants here today to take full advantage
of opportunity that the conference presents to share
information and to learn from the experiences of
each other.
I am sure that the presentations and discussions
that follow will provide a wealth of information and
ideas on how to develop more efficient tax systems
and administrations that are responsive to the needs
of each individual member state while at the same
time setting a platform for greater cooperation and
coordination on regional tax issues. I am also sure
that the discussions will help to identify a set of
best policies and practices that can be used as a
guiding light in the tax modernization and
harmonization process.
At the end of this year’s conference and on their
return to home, I would urge each and every tax
administrator to apply the knowledge and information
received over the next few days, toward improving
the effectiveness and efficiency of his or her own
tax local administration. In doing so, he will in
his own way be promoting the development of his
country and but also the region as a whole.
In closing, I also want to join our Prime
Minister in extending my personal best wishes for a
productive and fruitful General Assembly and
Technical Conference.
I thank you.