Caribbean Charter on Health and Ageing was launched in Guyana today Wednesday 20
October, 1999. The Charter has as its guiding principle a coordinated, systematic approach
for ensuring the health and full integration and participation of older persons in
Caribbean societies and economies.
Developed in consultation with organisations in Member States, including the Pan
American Health Organisation (PAHO), and the World Health Organisation (WHO), the Charter
states, in part, "older persons must be regarded as resources for development and be
supported in seeking their physical, mental, social, emotional, and spiritual fulfilment.
They must also be regarded as having the right to live and die with dignity."
The Charter is a regional initiative undertaken to support the ideals of the Charter of
Civil Society adopted by the Conference of Heads of Governments of the Caribbean Community
(CARICOM) at their meeting in Antigua and Barbuda in 1997, and which establishes the human
rights, freedom and dignity of all Caribbean people, regardless of age.
The major components of the recently launched Charter encompasses supportive
environments for older persons at home, in the Community, and in long term care
facilities; primary health care and health promotion; and economic security, employment
and other productive activities for healthy ageing.
Speaking at the launching ceremony at the Le Meridian, Pegasus, Guyana's Minister of
Human Services and Social Security, the Hon. Indra Chandrapal noted that the Charter is
one of the initiatives taken for the enhancement of the social well-being of the elderly,
and is a recognition that they have a place in human development.
Minister Chandrapal highlighted some of the efforts being made to improve the
conditions of the elderly, but observed that the efforts are far from adequate, noting
that more has to be done. She noted that the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has already
taken a positive step with the approval of the Charter, and urged individual and
collaborative effort to implement its contents. The Minister further stressed that the
problems (relating to the elderly) cannot be dealt with in piecemeal fashion especially in
view of the anticipated increase in older persons. By 2025, it is estimated that there
will be 7.4 million people over the age of 60, a figure which represents about 17 percent
of the projected total population.
In making brief remarks, Deputy Secretary-General of CARICOM, Dr. Carla Barnett, said
the launching "allows us in CARICOM, not only to play a part in the worldwide events
marking this year, but provides an opportunity from the Regional and the personal
perspective to take stock of where we are in regard to dealing with the aging
process." Dr. Barnett mentioned that the realities of a significant growth in the
number of the elderly by year 2025 will have to be taken into consideration since they
have widespread implications for all facets of our public and private sectors including
health care needs, composition of the labour force, dependency ratios and others.
Representative of the Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO), and the World Health
Organisation (WHO) in Guyana, Dr Bernadette Theodore-Gandi, also addressed the gathering
which included Ministers of the Guyana Government, officials of Member States attending
the preparatory sessions for the Third Meeting of the Council for Human and Social
Development (COHSOD), and CARICOM Secretariat officers.
The audience was informed of the postponement of the COHSOD Ministerial Meeting due to
the a hurricane passing through several islands in the Region, and the understandable
unease, and flight disruptions this has caused as the northern Caribbean prepared for its
passing.