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George Lamming,
poet, novelist, essay writer, orator,
lecturer, teacher, editor and tireless
activist for a new world-order and a
New-World order, seems to have entered the
world of Caribbean letters as an elder
statesman. Born on June 8, 1927 in
Carrington Village, Barbados, Lamming
attended Roebuck's Boys' School from which
he won a scholarship to Combermere High
School. There, fostered by his teacher Frank
Collymore, publisher of the literary journal
BIM, who permitted Lamming to use his
private library, Lamming developed a passion
for reading and began his literary career as
a poet. |
Recommended by Collymore, Lamming at the age of
nineteen gained a teaching position at El Collegio
de Venezuela, a boarding school for boys in
Port-of-Spain Trinidad, where between 1946 and 1950,
Lamming taught English to young Hispanic students
before migrating to England in 1950. Lamming
encountered England as an already mature and
profoundly organic intellectual, whose most vivid
childhood memory was of the March 1937 Labour Riots
in Barbados, and whose Trinidad experience had
exposed him to that country's poets – Cecil Herbert
and Eric Roach – and young nationalistic
intellectuals, in those early days of Universal
Adult Suffrage, wildcat politics, emergent trade
unionism and agitation for social and political
reform.
The depths of Lamming's understanding of social,
political and historical issues are soon revealed in
his first four novels: In the Castle of My Skin,
(1953), The Emigrants, (1954) Of Age and
Innocence (1958) and Season of Adventure,
(1960). In the Castle of My Skin presents the
plantation as economic, social and psychic
structure, locating the Barbadian village in its
erased history of feudal serfdom, and recognizing
the ambiguity of colonial education as an agency of
both social emancipation and mental re-enslavement.
Lamming's novels and essays for three decades
afterwards would mercilessly scrutinize the new
class of intellectual proprietors and overseers
produced by that education.
As the idea of a West Indian Federation took shape
in the mid-1950's, Lamming in 1955 dreamed up the
concept of the "New World of the Caribbean", and who
together with Martin Carter, Wilson Harris, Arthur
Seymour and other writers, celebrated this concept
of a new world in four epic radio programmes of
readings, in which Caribbean journeys of discovery,
migration, arrival, return and reconstruction are
recognized as part of the same process of becoming.
He then infused his next two novels with this spirit
of regionalism, by creating in his imaginary nation
of San Cristobal, a composite Caribbean state. In
Season of Adventure, San Cristobal combines the
cultural features of Trinidad, Haiti and Jamaica,
while in Of Age and Innocence, San Cristobal
is patterned on the histories and racially tinctured
politics of Guyana and Trinidad, with their large
African and Asian-ancestored populations. By means
of these two novels Lamming holds out to the
Caribbean alternative possibilities of redemption
and catastrophe, cultural fusion and ethnic fission.
Lamming divined that true political liberation in
fragmented multiethnic colonies needed to be based
on open dialogue, shared experience and communion
both between and within ethnic groups; a communion
itself that required trust, absolute candour and
honesty between the leadership and populace on the
one hand, and between the contesting communities in
an ethnically diverse society. Being both realist
and dreamer, Lamming recognized that these qualities
of openness, trust and candour had never been
permitted existence in a colonial situation, and
showed how secrecy and mistrust could generate
social and political catastrophe. Lamming has since
then remained a resolute, eloquent and probably sad
prophet against racism in Caribbean politics; a
warner, even in the face of past disasters and
present disintegration.
Lamming has always written and spoken with a sense
of mission. Speaking in 1970 on "The Social Role of
Writers" he declared that:
"The writer or artist is, in fact, a citizen and a
worker; and his social role should be contained in
the process of that work. The novelist or poet in
such a society would be performing a social role of
the greatest importance by writing the novels and
poems which he feels he has to write and which bear
witness to the experiences of that society at any or
all of its levels. A social function has truly been
fulfilled if such work helps to create an awareness
of society which did not exist before; or to inform
and enrich an awareness which was not yet deeply
felt."
Speaking of his own sense of mission, Lamming
defines himself in the same terms that he once used
to define CLR James, as "a kind of evangelist. I’m a
preacher of some kind. I am a man bringing a
message…. I don't know what you would make of it."
The novel, the essay, the interview, the
conversation, the lecture, the great oration --
these are simply the different structures through
which Lamming brings his messages, be they
affirmations or admonitions.
He has delivered his messages all over the world: in
Barbados, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, at the
Universities of Texas at Austin, Pennsylvania, Miami
where he has taught creative writing or attended
conferences; in Australia, Denmark, Tanzania, the
U.K., Canada, where he has been on lecture tours; in
Cuba, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti. He has travelled to
all parts of the globe, this youthful veteran of
eighty-one years, voicing his messages with the same
sense of mission he saw in CLR James; displaying
"this intellectual energy… this enthusiasm… this
extraordinary optimism about what you have here and
what could be made of it."
In conferring on George William Lamming the Order of
the Caribbean Community, CARICOM is honouring
fifty-five years of extraordinary engagement with
the responsibility of illuminating Caribbean
identities, healing the wounds of erasure and
fragmentation, envisioning possibilities,
transcending inherited limitations. In recognizing
this son and ancestor, CARICOM is applauding
intellectual energy, constancy of vision, and an
unswerving dedication to the ideals of freedom and
sovereignty.
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