Mr. Chairman, Dr. the Honourable Keith Mitchell, Colleague Heads of
Government, Honourable Ministers, Secretary General Mr. Edwin Carrington,
Delegates, Members of the Media, Ladies and Gentlemen
On behalf of the Government and people of the Republic of Trinidad and
Tobago, I wish to extend a warm welcome to all of you to Port of Spain.
I am also pleased to extend a special welcome to the Chairman of CARICOM, Dr.
the Honourable Keith Mitchell, whose tenacity and steadfastness in dealing with
the disaster, which befell his country has been an inspiration to all of us, in
the aftermath of the passage of Hurricane Ivan.
Over the course of the last two months, our Region has confronted some of its
greatest natural disasters challenges. And I feel a great sense of pride in
being able to say today that in the face of such adversity the people of the
Caribbean have stood together and demonstrated our unity.
The tremendous outpouring of love and compassion shown by all sectors of our
Community for those affected provides tangible evidence of the strong platform
on which we stand today, and on which we will make plans to collectively move
forward on our agenda for Caribbean integration and sustained economic
development.
It should inspire us to proceed with greater Regional self-assurance and
resolve as we meet once again to strengthen the CARICOM family and improve the
lives of our people.
At this our Tenth Special Meeting, we have already committed ourselves to the
consideration of issues related thereto, and our presence here bears testimony
to our determination to resolve them.
Our deliberations over the next two days will focus on matters related to the
Caribbean Single Market and Economy, including the financing of its Work
Programme.
Other key issues include the programme for the conduct of external
negotiations, in particular with our European partners, and further these
considerations in respect of our options for governance in the context of the
integration of our countries.
Given this, I consider it important to reaffirm Trinidad and Tobago's solemn
commitment to the Regional integration process. We have been consistent in
pursuit and support of Regional development. This year, our contribution to the
work of the CARICOM Secretariat amounts to TT $19,380,000 and, for the records,
we are not in arrears.
We have introduced and shouldered many initiatives, based on their importance
and the difficulty fellow Member States would face in treating with the issues
they were designed to confront, our own involvement of course being subject to
the extent of our capacity to assist.
Our Region faces many challenges and we have sought to respond appropriately
and at every level.
The Region, for example, has established a Task Force on Crime, which we fund
on our own, on behalf of CARICOM. In the face of the devastation visited on our
Region during the hurricane season, our package of support amounted to $TT35
million and extended to six countries, including Cuba.
We also continue to press on with the implementation of policies that we are
convinced will make the CARICOM economy stronger and reduce our vulnerability to
the international economic environment. We have for example been allowing
countries and companies in the Region to borrow on the domestic market, indeed
in a situation in which they would not have been able to do so on the
international market, on terms and conditions favourable to them. Last year such
borrowing amounted to US $500M.
Just last month, we instituted and launched in Jamaica, the CARICOM Trade
Support Programme. It seeks to support and strengthen the Region's private
sector, by providing assistance to firms, so as to enable them to improve their
competitiveness and export capability. This is part of our strategy to make
businesses in our Region CSME-ready on a timely basis. The facility of $100M TT
contemplates interest free loans to non-TT companies.
As all are aware, a major difficulty facing our Region in recent times has
been the rising cost of crude oil and petroleum products. The Regional challenge
in respect of energy supplies requires short, medium and long terms solutions.
It necessitates a comprehensive and a sufficiently variegated approach, as there
exist a range of needs and Regional and sub-Regional issues. Trinidad and Tobago
is currently putting together its full and comprehensive policy on Regional
energy supplies. However, as part of this and in responses to the escalating
difficulties being faced in the Region, we move today to formally announce the
establishment by the government of Trinidad and Tobago of a special facility to
assist CARICOM Member States. The facility is designed to provide relief in the
face of persistently high crude oil prices, and to cushion the harsh impact of
such prices on the lives of the people of our Region. We have done this by way
of establishing a fund through accruals based on a particular formula, which is
a function of the purchase by CARICOM countries of products from Petrotrin.
As such, Trinidad and Tobago established, effective from 1st July 2004, a
grant facility capitalized at a maximum of TT$25 M per month. By the end of
October last, just a few days ago, TT$100 M would have already accrued. Over one
year, which is the period for which this facility will operate in the first
instance, with the option for its renewal thereafter, this facility will realize
an accumulation of TT $300M.
CARICOM Members States can now draw down on these funds, which we have
stipulated must be used, however, for poverty eradication.
The facility is to be administered by the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)
and disbursements to Member States are to be determined by the Heads of State in
collaboration with the said Bank.
We must continue to search for longer-term solutions that would regularize
energy supplies to our Caribbean neighbours. In this respect, the feasibility
studies for the distribution of natural gas to the Region via pipeline now
indicate that this effort will require, not one, but two major lines across the
Region. One line will extend from Tobago to Barbados and unto Martinique, with a
spur south to St. Lucia, and would move further north to Guadeloupe with another
spur to Dominica. There is the potential for an additional spur from Guadeloupe
to Antigua and St. Kitts. This pipeline to Guadeloupe, according to the
feasibility studies, is economic and projected to cost in the order of US $527M.
On the other hand, the technical issues now indicate that a separate line is
necessary from Tobago to Grenada and St. Vincent. This line, projected to cost
US $161M, is not economic and can only be installed if the States involved will
underwrite a significant part of the cost.
Against this background, the
government of Trinidad and Tobago is also considering an alternative, which is
the supply of power to Grenada and St Vincent via submarine cable from Trinidad.
This is projected to cost in the vicinity of US $90M, and is well worth our
consideration, especially in the context of the balanced development we are
pursuing in the Region, and in light of the fact that neglect of Member States
already demonstrably vulnerable will continue to countervail Regional
advancement.
In Trinidad and Tobago we are well aware of the implications and, as such,
propose to make Tobago a 'green area"; that is to say, an
environmentally-friendly country, using natural gas not only for electricity
generation, but also for air conditioning, and as fuel for cooking in homes, and
as motor fuel.
Ladies and gentlemen, the extension of gas supplies to the Region will bring
every island so serviced within the ambit we hold for Tobago, and for Trinidad
and Tobago. However, we must be prepared to forge ahead. Trinidad and Tobago
continues to demonstrate its willingness to so do.
In this regard, it is appropriate to advise colleague Heads that tomorrow
evening, the Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica will sign a
Memorandum of Understanding whereby TT will supply LNG to Jamaica at
preferential prices and assume a participating interest in the necessary storage
and regasification storage to be constructed in Jamaica.
Caribbean Governments meeting in Trinidad some two months ago, took the
decision to give budget support to Grenada. On the basis of an agreement by
Caribbean Heads, US $5M or TT $31.5M was dispersed to Grenada. In addition to
the TT$10M placed directly into that consolidated fund, Trinidad and Tobago has
been assisting Grenada in other ways. Several of our government agencies are
involved in restorative efforts on the island.
The Trinidad and Tobago Electricity Commission has seven crews working to
bring electricity supplies to normalcy. Our Water and Sewerage Authority has
been operating there to regularize the water situation. Our Community
Environment Protection and Enhancement Programme (CEPEP) has some 108 Trinidad
and Tobago employees working alongside 200 Grenadians at work on the island. All
these workers are paid by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago.
We have introduced the CEPEP concept in Grenada, as a programme designed to
fast track the restoration effort, improve and provide physical amenities, and
to expand entrepreneurship among the traditionally deprived and dispossessed
who, in the case of Grenada, are the offspring of those most negatively affected
by the institution of slavery.
We support some 231 troops in Grenada at this time together with the
necessary logistal support of vehicles, helicopters and other aircraft and
seacraft.
Trinidad and Tobago remains very supportive. However, our recent exposure to
the ravages visited on and the difficulties facing the southeastern Caribbean
has been very instructive.
This, together with our commitments to our southern Caribbean neighbours to
date, suggests that Trinidad and Tobago can only continue to assist in the
context of some agreement among CARICOM countries.
Taking the security of the southern Caribbean into consideration, for
example, Trinidad and Tobago is installing a sophisticated Radar System in our
own country. However, information coming to us suggests that it might be
necessary to the same in Grenada and St. Vincent and the Grenadines. This
involves cost in the vicinity of US $6M; expenditure beyond the capacity of the
countries involved at this time.
And as Trinidad and Tobago take steps to protect its own border, we cannot
remain oblivious to the need for proper border protection and drug interdiction
efforts in the entire Eastern Caribbean, an issue that is beginning to loom
larger and larger on the economic and social landscape of the Region.
All of this points, not just simply in the direction of Regional integration;
rather, a clear case seems to emerge for greater and speedier integration of the
southern Caribbean. This is the direction and approach that the Government of
Trinidad and Tobago perceives as necessary, and we shall be working assiduously
to achieve what is required in this regard.
As Caribbean leaders, we have all repeatedly underscored the need for
increased collaboration among Member States. We can and have taken positive
steps toward this objective.
The establishment of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) is a case in point,
and I wish to reiterate the commitment of the government of Trinidad and Tobago
towards providing adequate accommodation for the functioning of the Court.
The recent devastation in our Region coupled with drastic changes in the
international economic climate suggest that we must approach matters with the
dispatch and determination reflective of the nature of the challenges before us.
Just as well, every progressive avenue must be explored. Of necessity, we
must be prepared to highlight our economic and environmental vulnerabilities and
to seek the co-operation of our partners in the relevant international fora, and
among the international donor community.
In this regard, we must remain cognizant that within the forum of the United
Nations there has been continuous work to advance the interest of Small Island
Developing States (SIDS), particularly in relation to natural disasters and
economic integration in the global community.
I therefore also wish to remind Member States of the Review of the Barbados
Plan of Action for Sustainable Development of SIDS to be held in Mauritius in
January 2005, and to underscore the importance of the proposed deliberations to
us in the Region, with respect to implementation of the Programme.
In closing, I wish to take this opportunity to extend warm greetings to Dr
the Honourable Denzil Douglas on his re-election to office, and to assure him of
the continued support of the Government and people of Trinidad and Tobago.
To my Colleague Heads, Ministers and other delegates, I extend best wishes
for successful and productive deliberations.
I do hope that you will have the opportunity to enjoy Trinidad and Tobago's
hospitality during your stay with us, it being, of course, the local variation
of the warmth, generosity, goodwill and conviviality, for which the people
across our Region are deservedly well known.
I thank you. May God bless our nations.