Hon. Ministers,
Other Heads of Delegations,
Members of the Diplomatic Corps,
Heads of Regional Institutions,
Distinguished Guests,
Ladies and Gentlemen of the Media,
Staff of the Secretariat
I am pleased to extend a warm welcome to you this morning to this Opening Ceremony of
the Eleventh Meeting of the Council for Trade and Economic Development of the Caribbean
Community. A mere 24 hours ago, I had a similar experience at the Opening Ceremony of the
Council for Foreign and Community Relations of the Caribbean Community. The Meeting of
that Community Organ is still in progress. Let no one charge that our Community Ministers
are not hard at work.
In this regard, this Council (COTED) has been the most active since the creation of the
new Community Structure of Governance, meeting as it is today, for a record eleven times,
and this already being its second for the year. Today's Agenda, while encompassing issues
of trade in goods, the industrial and services sector, gives pride of place to issues
relating to the agriculture sector - one of the most vital in the development of a CARICOM
Single Market and Economy.
Hon. Ministers, ladies and gentlemen, as we are all aware, the preparation of the
economies of the Member States of this Community for eventual integration into the global
economy remains one of our principal task of today. Economic developments internal
to the Community and the changing international trade landscape influenced by a series of
negotiating fora, continue to jostle for domination of the agenda of Regional governments.
Today, we will continue to give consideration to a wide range of issues related to
our efforts to carve out our niche within this global environment.
To that end, within CARICOM, the central focus is the establishment of the Single
Market and Economy. The Community has taken a number of positive initiatives towards
realising that goal in recent times, notable among them being the holding in Barbados in
November last, of a Special Consultation involving all the sectors of civil society, on
the implementation of the Single Market and Economy. That Consultation,
which was chaired by the Hon. Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados and CARICOM Head of
Government with responsibility for the Single Market and Economy, sought to meet the main
challenge to the Community of moving the Single Market and Economy from - in his words
"a concept to a lived experience".
The basic legal framework of the Single Market and Economy is virtually complete,
thanks to the devotion and technical skills of our Inter-Governmental Task Force, ably
chaired by Ambassador Barrow of Barbados, and technically supported by the indefatigable
Legal Consultant, Mr. Duke Pollard - (And I must tell you a little story about this
Instrument. When the Heads of Government established the Task Force a few years ago, yours
truly was named to the Chair and Ambassador Barrow as my deputy.
Increasingly, however, as
meeting after meeting took place, and other demands on the Secretary-General made it
impossible for me to attend, Ambassador Barrow took the Chair and performed the function
so efficiently that quietly, smoothly, and without fuss, or anyone noticing, he simply
became the Chairman, the Secretary-General became the former Chairman - all without even
the need for a formal decision. Ambassador Barrow and the Legal Consultant and their team
all deserve our deepest thanks and warmest congratulations.)
Now the primary focus of the CSME programme is to initiate implementation by Member
States of their obligations under this Instrument, with emphasis on Trade in Goods and
Services, Free Movement of Capital and Persons and the right of CARICOM nationals to
establish business enterprises anywhere in the CSME. The key action in all OF this is the
removal of current restrictions in all these areas and their non-replacement. In other
words, the capacity to achieve a significant part of the task lies in our very own hands -
remove the barriers vis-a-vis each other, many of which we indeed had constructed
ourselves.
In the area of Trade in Goods, we continue to experience delays in the implementation
of decisions relating to the phased reduction in the CET and in the removal of non-tariff
barriers to trade. Thankfully, these are maintained by only a few Members on selected
goods of Community Origin. But they can prove more than irksome to the exporter!
In services, the main thrust remains liberalisation. A study was recently undertaken
setting out proposals for the removal of the restrictions in this sector. A Working Group
established to deal with Services Negotiations met earlier this month to examine the Study
and the recommendations for removal of restrictions and I have been advised that Member
States are virtually ready to start negotiating their removal. We seem to be in the same
mode in respect of the removal of restrictions on the movement of Capital and the exercise
of the Right of Establishment. These are encouraging signals, but so far, only signals and
believe me, the train is late.
Since January, we have convened a number of Meetings of the Organs of the Community
that have resulted in consensus/agreement on a number of other issues specific to the
advancement of the CSME. At the Tenth Meeting of the COTED, you will recall that Member
States supported the creation of a Prime Ministerial Sub-Committee on the CSME which is to
be serviced by an expanded and revised Single Market and Economy Unit within the
Secretariat. A Technical Advisory Council, comprising representatives of Civil Society,
especially the private sector, would now also be constituted to advise the Sub-Committee.
Major decisions were also made by the Twelfth Inter-Sessional Meeting of the Conference
of Heads of Government regarding Free Movement of Skilled Persons, including, that Member
States establish without delay, National Accreditation Bodies. That Meeting also agreed
that the following issues are key to the Free Movement of Persons: clarification of rights
of persons with respect to permanent residence including access to social services in
another Member State; early resolution of the issue of definition of nationals; the
development of criteria with respect to experience (as against qualification) for the
agreed categories of persons; and explicit provision to be made for the free movement of
all categories of persons eventually.
The Conference also took interest in the fact that some countries had not yet enacted
legislation relating to the transfer of Social Security benefits and in recommendations
that came before it, such as that for a study on the impact of free movement of labour and
the establishment of Common Caribbean Technical and Vocational Education Qualifications.
In addition to the foregoing, the Seventh Meeting of the Community Council of Ministers
and the Thirteenth Meeting of the Bureau of Heads of Government were also convened and
advanced a number of these issues.
The successful functioning of the CSME hinges on the development of a number of key
institutions at both Regional and National levels. Among these are the Caribbean Court of
Justice (CCJ), the Caribbean Regional Organization for Standards and Quality (CROSQ) and
the Community Competition Commission. We have been able to make steady progress on the CCJ
- the Agreement signifying the intention to establish it having been signed by Heads of
Government at the Twelfth Inter-Sessional Meeting in Barbados; and CROSQ, which is now in
the process of being established in Barbados. Work will shortly begin on the Competition
Commission.
From here on, the Legislative Agenda relating to the CSME is three-fold .One is the
ratification of the revised Treaty and its enactment into municipal law. The second is the
removal and amendment of legislation which are inconsistent with Member States'
obligations under the revised Treaty. The third is the practical task of harmonizing
legislation including restrictive business practices, consumer protection, dumping and
subsidies, banking and securities, intellectual property, customs, corporate taxation and
as soon as we can agree internal taxes.
In today's Agenda, in addition to our traditional trade issues, a number of new issues
have arisen that require urgent Ministerial attention. To assist Ministers in their
deliberations the Agenda has been divided into three main parts. First, we begin by
looking at the Implementation of the Obligations of Member States under Protocol II, that
is, removal of restrictions to Right of Establishment, Movement of Capital and Trade in
Services. We will be leading off with the examination of the state of preparations to
launch negotiations on the removal of a number of restrictions that prohibit
or frustrate otherwise "free and fair trade" in this area
I am advised that some 350 different types of restrictions have been identified for
removal. Regionally, our Services Sector has begun carving a space for itself; it is
critical that we provide the enabling environment for it to prosper. The Council therefore
be expected to give directions to the Working Group on Services Negotiations to complete
its proposals for consideration by Member States and the joint Meeting of
COTED/COFAP/COSHOD by September/October this year.
Secondly, Hon. Ministers, you will need to give consideration to a number of
significant issues relating to Trade in Goods. The Council will have before it, the
results of a Study to inform the development of Trade Policy for Agricultural Products
which was presented preliminarily AT the Ninth Meeting of the COTED in Barbados last year.
In this regard the Council will receive submissions from the "Working Group
to Inform Changes in the CET for Agricultural Products in CARICOM"
established by the Tenth Meeting of the COTED to advise the Council on the implications
for the CET. We also RECEIVED submissions by selected Working Groups on Rice and Sugar.
Also, the "Task Force to Examine Terms and Conditions under which Goods from
Free Zones are Traded in a Single Market and Economy" has returned proposals
for decisions. It is hoped that these will be found acceptable.
Finally, in this area of Trade in Goods we hope to secure clear policy decisions on a
number of specific items of interest to individual Member States. We anticipate that
concessions will be made on all sides and that Member States submitting their requests for
policy changes will be satisfied with the decisions by the Council.
Thirdly, Hon. Ministers you will find issues relating to the development of a viable
agricultural sector. The Region's efforts to address the development of a viable
agricultural sector is set within the context of the sector being an extremely complex one
which contributes significantly to our respective economies in areas such as employment,
food security, and foreign exchange earnings as well as inter-sectoral linkages such as
with tourism and manufacturing.
The Council for Trade and Economic Development will have an opportunity to review the
refocussed proposals for the Transformation Programme for Agriculture and progress on
industry/competitiveness, analyses being undertaken to catalyse the sustained growth and
development of industries identified for prior attention by Member States. Related to
these issues, is the examination of the prospects and strategies for major commodities
such as poultry, rice, sugar, fisheries as well as matters related to maintaining a strong
agricultural health and food safety status within CARICOM, and the contribution of
collaborating agencies in this regard.
Underlying all of this is the understanding that a viable agricultural sector is
indispensable to the well being of our Caribbean Community.
Hon. Ministers, Ladies and Gentlemen, our officials have spent one full day considering
these various issues and developing recommendations. My hope is that your task over the
next two days will consequently be made simpler and more certain of success.
Finally, I believe that I can best conclude by calling for this Eleventh Meeting of the
COTED to send a clear and definitive signal that all Member States are committed to
implementing the measures necessary to ensure that the Single Market and Economy,
including a viable agricultural sector, will become fully operational without delay.
I thank you.