Your Excellency, Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor General of St. Kitts and Nevis
Dr. The Hon. Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis, and Chairman of the
Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community
Colleague Heads of Government;
Other Heads of Delegations;
Hon. Ministers of Government;
Members of the Diplomatic Corps;
Reverend Clergy;
Other Distinguished Guests;
Members of the Media;
Ladies and Gentlemen;
Colleague Heads, this Eleventh Inter-Sessional Meeting of the Conference of Heads of
Government of the Caribbean Community is taking place at a pivotal moment in world
history; the dawn of the new century, the dawn of the new
millennium.
This Meeting of the Conference of Heads is therefore a major milestone for CARICOM. The
obligation thus falls to us to make this Eleventh Inter-Sessional a significant milestone
in the affairs of CARICOM.
Moreover, Ladies and Gentlemen, this meeting is also taking place at an historic moment
in the history of St. Kitts and Nevis. Just last week, the electorate of this CARICOM
State enthusiastically renewed the mandate of the Chairman of our Conference, Prime
Minister Denzil Douglas. The citizenry of our host country was evidently in full
concurrence with the St. Kitts Labour Party's proposition that "One Good Term
Deserves Another", and they rewarded our esteemed Chairman
with an electoral "Royal Flush" for a Second Term.
Last week's elections results, as I understand it, are the most decisive since 1952,
when the St. Kitts Labour Party won 100 per cent of the seats in that year's elections. I
congratulate you, Prime Minister. Few leaders anywhere have seized the New Century as
decisively as you have done.
Prime Minister Douglas, it would be remiss of me if I did not specially thank you for
insisting to Secretary-General Carrington that this Inter-Sessional Meeting take place in
the celebratory afterglow of your resounding electoral victory. I applaud your confidence
in your electorate. We should all be so fortunate.
Esteemed Chairman, I am confident that my gratitude at the warmth with which I have
been welcomed by the people of St. Kitts and Nevis since arrival reflects the feelings of
all Delegations that are here for the Inter Sessional. A people are always more positive
towards the world when they get the Government that they desire. We could not have been
more warmly received.
Conference Chairman, I will make no secret of my intention of directing the most
sincere form of flattery at you, in setting out to emulate the magnitude of your election
triumph when the General Elections are held in Trinidad and Tobago, later this year. Large
majorities are, after all, so much more functional. They are greatly to be desired, as I
am sure my colleague Prime Ministers Arthur, Bird, Ingraham, and Patterson will agree, as
no doubt, will Prime Minister Denzil Douglas.
Ladies and Gentlemen, permit me to take this opportunity to congratulate another
successful colleague Head, Prime Minister Roosevelt Douglas,
on his recent election triumph in Dominica. I am confident that all present will agree
that CARICOM's newest Prime Minister's assumption of his country's highest elected office
represents not only a significant political development, it is truly a salutary triumph
of the human spirit, which has been widely applauded throughout the Caribbean
Community.
Prime Minister "Rosie" Douglas, I join in welcoming you to this, your first
meeting of the Conference of Heads.
Ladies and Gentlemen, with the orderly conduct of general elections in Member States
this year, as last year, the Caribbean Community continues to demonstrate to the world
that our nations are model democracies, in which the will of the people is regularly
expressed in free and fair elections, free from fear, an entitlement that is sacrosanct in
our region.
Colleague Heads, this meeting is historic in a context which is quite separate from
those I have already identified. This is the first meeting of CARICOM Heads since the
ill-fated World Trade Organisation Conference in Seattle, last December, when consensus
could not be achieved on the text of a Ministerial Declaration.
That Seattle debacle has provided CARICOM with the opportunity to regroup and formulate
effective strategies for the implementation of a number of agreements, including those
related to the postponement of deadlines for developing countries; in such areas as
intellectual property and investment protocols.
We need, now, to gear up for the new round of negotiations, so as to ensure that World
Trade Organisation Member States will be sensitive to the special vulnerabilities and
development needs of small economies such as those of CARICOM. We must, as well, make the
time to fine tune the CARICOM agenda for the South-South Conference in Cuba, next month.
Colleague Heads, it is time for action, I submit, in the formulation and marketing of
the Caribbean Agenda for the Third Summit of the Americas, which will take place in
Canada, next year. In recognition of the reality that early realisation of the Free Trade
Area of the Americas, as had been envisaged, does not now appear to be a bankable
proposition, we should, logically, be moving swiftly and purposefully to strengthen and
deepen the Association of Caribbean States alliance.
Moreover, colleague Heads, we should be working with increasing vigour to make CARICOM
the fulcrum of an all-embracing Latin America trading axis. As countries that are
increasingly being marginalised in the globalisation process, we must find a new resolve
to mobilise our forces on the trade and diplomatic fronts, and through the Regional
Negotiating Machinery, in order to ensure that we will win support for the retention of
our traditional trade and economic arrangements with the European Union.
Colleague Heads, during our deliberations here in St. Kitts and Nevis, we will meet in
retreat to discuss key issues, including the allocation of portfolios among CARICOM Heads
of Government. Arising from the Consensus of Chaguaramas of October, 1999, the Conference
agreed that lead Heads of Government would be appointed in areas pertaining to Services;
Environment; Human Resource Development; Information Technology and Telecommunications;
Justice and Government; Sports and Culture; and Agriculture and Tourism.
Conference Chairman, I submit that we focus on a number of additional imperatives, as
well.
To ensure that critical focus is directed at two imperatives, we must de-link AIDS and
Drugs. When we are told that the Caribbean now ranks second among all regions of the world
in the incidence of HIV/AIDS per capita, we must recognise that inescapable obligation to
treat AIDS as a pressing regional issue that calls for immediate and serious attention and
action at the highest regional level.
Similarly, when we consider the fact that in certain communities, an estimated 75 per
cent of all major crimes are linked to drugs, we must construct regional demand reduction
programmes, distinct and separate from the very effective interdiction mechanism which we
already have in place.
Teenage pregnancies is another pandemic problem which demands an urgent regional
response from the highest regional level.
Directly related to these three lifestyle issues, I submit, is the destructive impact
of the electronic media in shaping attitudes among the young people of the Community.
The Caribbean has been identified as the region of the world with the highest factor of
penetration by American television programming. Regrettably, the dominant American
television programming consumed by the young people of the Caribbean is largely without
redeeming social value to our communities. Instead, American television programming is
overloaded with gratuitous violence and gratuitous and promiscuous sex. No society can
withstand the unrelenting battering of such television programming without paying a high
social cost; certainly not our societies.
Now, added to this, Caribbean societies are reaping the bitter fruit of a relatively
new wave of destructive exports from the United States of America to our communities. I
speak of the flood of seasoned, ruthless criminals who are being deported to their
Caribbean homelands. They are imposed upon us notwithstanding the fact that those
criminals are entirely the product of the United States of America's penal system, dumped
on Caribbean societies with woefully inadequate co-ordination, and without adequate
assistance for us to cope with this new contagion of violence that was manufactured in the
United States of America.
Whether or not we all recognise it, the imminent establishment of the Single Market and
Economy means that every CARICOM country's borders will be relatively open to highly
mobile criminal practitioners, weaned in the crucibles of crime in North America. We
cannot contemplate just being victims of these elements. We must combine our efforts, now,
if any of us are to cope with these marauders.
Colleague Heads, we would all benefit from the establishment of CARICOM Task
Forces on HIV/AIDS; Teenage Pregnancies;
Drug Demand Reduction; Deported Alumna from the United States
Penal System; and a Regional Television Defense Mechanism
against the negative impact on Caribbean societies of gratuitous American television
violence and sexual promiscuity.
No matter how already crowded our Conference Agenda, I submit that the issues which I
have just raised are of such urgency and of such potential destructiveness, that we must
make the time to come to terms with them during the next two days.
Colleague Heads, Trinidad and Tobago is unreservedly committed to the establishment of
the Caribbean Court of Justice as the final Court of Appeal for the Member States of the
Caribbean Community. The Caribbean Court of Justice will be an indigenous court, necessary
for the full independence of the Member States of the Caribbean Community. Such a Court
would not only develop a common regional legal policy but, staffed by judges of the
Caribbean, would apply laws incorporating a regional ethos and reflecting the social
reality of the Caribbean area.
Very importantly, with the proposed Caribbean Single Market and Economy drawing closer
to reality, the Caribbean Court of Justice would be required to interpret and apply the
Treaty of Chaguaramas. The Court's original and exclusive jurisdiction would provide the
legal certainty necessary for the successful development and the secure future of the
Single Market and Economy.
The financial viability of the Court on a sustainable basis will, of course, be of
critical importance. Trinidad and Tobago therefore supports the elaboration of the
protocol to the Agreement establishing the Caribbean Court of Justice, to address the
mechanisms for ensuring such viability.
As the host country of the headquarters of the Caribbean Court of Justice, Trinidad and
Tobago reiterates its undertaking, given at the Seventh Special Meeting of the Conference
held in Chaguaramas from October 26 to27, 1999, that the physical facilities of the Court
will be completed by October 2000 and will provide suitable temporary accommodation
pending the construction of permanent headquarters for the Court.
The point to be noted, Colleague Heads, is that the Single Market and Economy and the
Caribbean Court of Justice are at this time inextricably linked. Both are to be
implemented in this year, 2000.
Ladies and Gentlemen, as I come to the conclusion of my remarks, I wish to pay public
tribute to my colleague Heads, whose insight and energy and regional passion made my Term
as Chairman of the Conference of Heads a most enlightening and gratifying experience.
Colleague Heads, you not only assisted me greatly, you taught me much. I thank each and
every one of you. I wish also to place on public record my deep appreciation for the
sterling work of the Secretary General of the Community, and his establishment. Their
immense and enduring contribution to the regional movement has never been adequately
defined. They have served their region admirably. They are deserving of our deepest
gratitude. Let us salute them for navigating CARICOM into the new millennium safely and
with a notable measure of success.
Conference Chairman, Colleague Heads, Ladies and Gentlemen, I end where I began, with
the exhortation that we work to make this historic meeting of the Conference of Heads a
truly productive milestone for the people of the Caribbean.
My Dear Colleagues, as we proceed with our deliberations, let us be reminded of the
counsel proffered by Ralph Waldo Emerson that what lies behind
us , and what lies ahead of us are tiny matters compared to what lies within
us, and, may I add, what lies around us. What lies within us, and what
lies around us are more than adequate to guarantee that we can help to lay the foundation
on which the people of the Caribbean will build the 21st Century as "The
Caribbean Century".
I thank you for your great kindness in giving me your attention this evening.
May god bless everyone of you.
May God Bless all our nations.