Your Excellency, Dr. Rafael Alburquerque, VicePresident
of the Dominican Republic,
Hon. Keremchend Raghoebarsing, Outgoing Chairman of
CARIFORUM,
Hon. Knowlson Gift, Incoming Chairman of CARIFORUM,
Hon. Carlos Morales Troncoso, Minister of Foreign
Affairs of the Dominican Republic,
Hon. Dr. Onfre Rojas, Minister of ONFED, The
Dominican Republic,
Hon. Ministers, Members of the Diplomatic Corps, The
Delegate of the European Union,
Distinguished Delegates,
Members of the Media,
Ladies and Gentlemen A warm welcome to you all –
not only to this the 14th Meeting of Ministers of
CARIFORUM, but given my long and intimate relations
with this country I think I can take the liberty of
joining in welcoming you to the Dominican Republic
as well!
In making these opening remarks, I recall that
the last occasion on which this sixteen-country
CARIFORUM grouping met at Ministerial level in this
country was in 2002. It was a very productive and
enjoyable meeting. We hope for no less on this
occasion.
Much has changed since, however, though a lot has
remained the same. As regards the former let me
first of all convey our warm congratulations to His
Excellency Dr. Leonel Fernandez and his Government
on his return to the leadership of his country. The
Region looks forward to his unique contribution in
its efforts to develop a society worthy of the
highest aspirations of the Caribbean people.
In many ways, since we last met, the world itself
has been in a process of continuous change. The
global community, following the 9/11 disaster, has
been experiencing increased levels of terrorism,
most recently in Spain and the United Kingdom; has
been involved in wars, mainly in Afghanistan and
Iraq; and has seen increases in the incidence of
HIV/AIDS and levels of poverty in the developing
world. Record prices for petroleum products have
also threatened global economic performance.
Perhaps, one of the few lights at the end of this
long tunnel would appear to be the recent decision
of the G8 on aid and debt relief for the HIPC
countries. That gesture, has however not been
extended to the Caribbean countries in general,
although this Region has seven of the ten, and
fourteen of the thirty most indebted countries in
the world. Their sin is that they are considered
middle, not low-income countries.
This is a serious situation as the Region’s trade
prospects are virtually being cut off at the knees,
as it were. This derives mainly from the changes in
our trade relationship with our European Union
partners. This relationship has been put under
tremendous strain by virtue of a number negative
changes imposed on our trade in Bananas, Sugar, Rum
and Rice. These commodities, as we all know, are
crucial to the economic well-being of the Region and
these negative changes will therefore have
significant and severe implications not only for our
current economic condition but also for our future
economic performance.
Our development finance cooperation with the
European Union has also not been encouraging since
our last Ministerial Meeting. We have made no
significant progress in the programming of the
resources available from the European Development
Fund (EDF) to the Caribbean region. We are currently
engaged in the Mid-Term Review of our Caribbean
Regional Programme. This we expect, will reveal the
causes of the lack of progress in programming and
implementation, and hopefully will help determine
what can be done to improve performance.
On the other hand as regards positive changes, in
April 2004 with the European Commission, we launched
negotiations for an Economic Partnership Agreement
(EPA) which all parties agree must be a
developmental tool. We will end Phase II of these
negotiations in September. By then, we will know to
what extent the European Union shares a common
perspective and perception of what a developmental
tool should be.
During the same period, we concluded a revision
of our Cotonou Partnership Agreement with the
European Union and agreed to Transitional Measures.
By now we are all aware that the European Union was
unable to finalise its long-term budget.
Consequently, we have no clear indication of the
financial value of the support the European Union is
prepared to provide to the Caribbean in the next
financial cycle under the Revised Cotonou
Partnership Agreement. We remain hopeful, however.
The importance of the Region’s place in EU-ACP
cooperation did however receive some reaffirmation,
with visits to the Region this year by the new EU
Commissioners for Trade and for Development
Cooperation, Messers Peter Mandelson and Luis
Michel, respectively, as well as by Director-General
for AIDCO, Mr. Koos Richelle. We would need to
strengthen these personal links as supplements to
the institutional relationship.
Even more critical than all of the above is the
relationship among ourselves in CARIFORUM. Our last
Ministerial Meeting was in March 2004, in Suriname
under the chairmanship of Minister Raghoeobarsing.
On that occasion we took a number of important
decisions. We have however not been able to meet
before today to review those decisions, to verify
their implementation and to determine our future
course. Our CARIFORUM institutional structure has
been under severe stress as a result of lack of
financial resources. We virtually do not have
technical staff and as Secretary-General of CARICOM,
I have had to deploy CARICOM staff and resources to
put in place at least a holding operation to ensure
the continued servicing of the CARIFORUM function,
and even to make possible the convening of this very
meeting. We will need to leave here with some
improvement of this situation.
Mr. Chairman, our agenda for this meeting is
comprehensive. The very fact that we have not met
for a long time has contributed to this situation.
We will be reviewing the performance in respect of
implementation of the 6th, 7th and 8th EDF regional
projects and programmes and projects. We will be
examining the draft of the Mid-Term Review Report on
9th EDF Programming. And, we will finalise those
outstanding aspects relating to the future of
CARIFORUM. We will also discuss aspects of our
relationship with the European Union including the
Economic Partnersip Agreement negotiations, the
Implications of the Revised Cotonou Agreement, Trade
in Commodities and our Development Finance
Cooperation with the European Union.
In closing, Mr. Chairman, I wish to take the
opportunity to extend our appreciation to the
outgoing Chairman of CARIFORUM, Minister
Raghoebarsing for his astute leadership over the
last eighteen months. He has shown a strong
commitment to CARIFORUM concerns, notwithstanding
the demands he must have had to face as his country
moved to national elections. Finally, it is with
great pleasure that I welcome the new Chairman, Hon.
Knowlson Gift, Minister of Foreign Affairs of
Trinidad and Tobago. Minister, I wish you a most
successful tenure and pledge the complete support of
the Secretariat, one, which I expect, will be fully
merged, fully staffed and fully resourced.
I thank you.