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Press release 47/2007
(13 February 2007)On behalf of the Government and
People of St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and on my
own behalf, I welcome the distinguished Heads of
State and Government, the esteemed Heads of
International and regional organsations, and their
respective delegations, and all other invited guests
to St. Vincent and the Grenadines, a fountain head
of regional integration from which the unpolluted
streams of Caribbean unity flows.
I embrace most specially Sir John Compton, the
Prime Minister of St. Lucia, who has returned to us
at the head table of CARICOM to break bread and give
us of his wisdom in the true spirit of our Caribbean
Community. I congratulate him yet again on his
recent impressive victory at the polls. At the same
time, we all thank his immediate predecessor, Dr.
Kenny Anthony, for his outstanding contribution to
CARICOM and regionalism. St. Lucia has always been a
steadfast beacon which shines the illuminating
pathway of regional integration.
I congratulate, too, the Premier of Turks and
Caicos whose re-election has further strengthened
the cause of regional unity.
The out-going Chairman of CARICOM, Dr. The
Honourable Denzil Douglas of St. Kitts and Nevis,
has provided us with excellent and focused
leadership. We thank him most sincerely for his
continuing toil of joy in the vineyard of our
Caribbean Community. I am hopeful that when I pass
the baton to my successor, the Rt. Honourable Owen
Arthur of Barbados, on July 1, 2007, the state of
our regional affairs would be in a good and even
more improved condition. I have been working very
closely with the esteemed Prime Minister of Barbados
and intend to so continue, thus securing a seamless
and veritably joint Chairmanship up to the end of
2007. This is as it ought always to be.
Mr. Chairman, St. Vincent and the Grenadines has
been fortunate to have produced on an on-going basis
leaders who are deeply and passionately committed to
the regional enterprise. The people’s tribune for
the years 1935 to 1950, the revered and noble George
Augustus Mc Intosh, placed Caribbean Unity at the
core of his political praxis. And the people
supported him accordingly. The titans of the
succeeding epochs, Ebenezer Theodore Joshua, Robert
Milton Cato, and James Fitz-Allan Mitchell, all
hitched their political wagons steadfastly to the
enduring regional buckle. These are the ties that
bind; and I am duty bound to build upon their
legacy, in the interest of our people’s
humanisation.
St. Vincent and the Grenadines, to which I
welcome you all, is a magnificent component of our
unique, legitimate, and virtuous Caribbean
civilisation. This nation, which spans a huge
seascape around and between landscapes of thirty-two
islands, was the last in our Caribbean region to be
subjected to settler colonialism from Europe. To be
sure, the Spaniards, French and British were
itinerant occupants of our land from the late
fifteenth century but our indigenous forebears, the
Callinagos and the Garifuna, nationalist to the
bone, resisted an organised colonial settlement of
exploitation until they were defeated by superior
weaponry in 1795. Indeed, the Treaty of Paris which
ceded St. Vincent and the Grenadines to Britain in a
general European carve-up of colonial possessions
was essentially a letter from the air, not from the
ground.
The British through chicanery and violence
launched a merciless genocidal war against the
Callinagos and Garifuna so as to ensure their
defeat. Peaceful people going about their normal
day-to-day lives were almost entirely exterminated
because a tribe of Europeans wanted their land. Up
to now no one from the conquering nation has
apologised to the sturdy descendants of the
Callinagoes and the Garifuna or offered appropriate
and deserving recompense accordingly. These
descendants are scattered throughout St. Vincent and
the Grenadines, but centred mainly north of the Dry
River and at Greggs, and in Belize, Honduras,
Nicaragua, and Guatemala. These descendants in
Central America came through the genes and heritage
of the two thousand or so of their forebears who
were exiled first to Roatan Island, off what was
then British Honduras, after the genocidal war and
corresponding resistance of 1795 in St. Vincent.
In this the year of the 200th anniversary of the
Abolition of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, we in
CARICOM must pursue coherently and in a focused, not
episodic, way, the legitimate demand for a full
apology and reparations from the Europeans for
African slavery, a dastardly act against humanity,
and for the ignoble subjugation of indentured
labourers from India, China, and Madeira. A genuine
partnership between our region and Europe demands,
among other things, this wholesome righting of
historic wrongs. The dignity of both the Caribbean
and Europe justly summons this cleansing of the
spirit and of the historical decks.
For me, this issue of the largest involuntary
movement of persons ever in the Caribbean, the slave
trade, rides in tandem with the largest anticipated
voluntary movement of peoples in our region by way
of the breathtaking cooperative initiative known as
Cricket World Cup (CWC) in the months of March and
April 2007. We are on display; we must do our best
and be the best in our historic hosting of this
world championship sporting event.
Mr. Chairman, CARICOM has made immense strides
since the signing and ratification of the Revised
Treaty of Chaguaramas in July 2001. The Single
Market is a reality and by 2008 the Single Economy
phase of the Caribbean Single Market and Economy (CSME)
would be ushered in for further elaboration and
completion, since, by its very nature, the CSME is
an on-going work in progress.
In more ways than one, 2008 is a date with
destiny for our region; so, 2007 is the vital
preparatory year; and much work is there to be done.
In 2008, the Single Economy will be upon us; by 2008
a redefined many-sided relationship, including,
centrally, a trading arrangement between CARICOM and
the United States of America, has to be formalised;
by January 1, 2008, the European Union and CARIFORUM
(CARICOM plus the Dominican Republic) is slated to
conclude an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA)
which portends altered relationships of real
consequence to our region; in 2008, the Doha
Development Round holds great promises and
challenges for us; and by 2008 even more profound
developmental relations between CARICOM and the
Dominican Republic, Cuban and Venezuela are in the
offing.
CARICOM has been resting sometimes comfortably,
oft-times uneasily, upon its three central pillars:
Enhancing economic integration, including
intra-regional trade; the coordination of foreign
policy; and the pursuance of a many-sided functional
cooperation. Lately, due to the exigencies of the
extant circumstances, we have had to add
practically, another pillar of cooperation in the
area of regional security. In each area of regional
cooperation there is, as always in life, living and
production, much more to be done.
This Eighteenth Inter-Sessional Meeting of the
Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean
Community is expected to advance our work on several
fronts. These include the furthering of the process
for the full implementation of the CSME; the
consideration of the Draft Strategy Paper on the
“Vision and Framework for the Single Economy”; the
reflections upon the proposals for altered
governance arrangements of the Caribbean Community,
especially those contained in the Report of the
Technical Working Group; the bundle of issues
relating to the historic hosting of the ICC Cricket
World Cup; developments in the area of Health and
HIV/AIDS; issues relating to Energy, Agriculture,
Air and Maritime Transport, and the Free Movement of
CARICOM nationals; recommendations emerging from
organs or institutions of CARICOM as they relate to
the Conference on the Caribbean in the USA, the CCJ,
and the Commemoration of the 200th Anniversary of
the Abolition of the Trans-Atlantic Slave trade,
foreign policy, border issues, and the Competition
Commission, and, vitally, CARICOM’s active
partnership with, and in Haiti.
In this regional enterprise called the CSME, an
issue of importance for all member-states, concerns
the regimes for disadvantaged countries, regions and
sectors. An entire Chapter, Chapter 7, of the
Revised Treaty, consisting of twenty-six Articles,
contains provisions on this subject matter. Indeed,
Article 142 stipulates as follows:
“The provisions of this Chapter shall have effect
for the purpose of establishing a regime for
disadvantaged countries, regions or sectors within
the framework of the Treaty as well as a special
regime for Less Developed Countries in order to
enhance their prospects for successful competition
within the Community, and redress, to the extent
possible, any negative impact of the establishment
of the CSME.”
Article 143 of the Revised Treaty specifies the
“Objective of the Regimes” as follows:
“1. The objective of the regimes mentioned
in Article 142 is to assist the disadvantaged
countries, regions and sectors towards becoming
economically viable and competitive by
appropriate interventions of a transitional or
temporary nature.
2. The interventions referred to in
paragraph 1 of this Article may include:
(a) technical and financial assistance to
address economic dislocation arising from the
operation of the CSME;
(b) special measures to attract investment
and industries;
(c) transitional or temporary arrangements
to ameliorate or arrest adverse economic and
social impact arising from the operation of the
CSME;
(d) special measures to assist industries
to become efficient and competitive;
(e) assistance intended to achieve
structural diversification and infrastructural
development;
(f) assistance to economic enterprises
disadvantaged by the removal of intraregional
barriers;
(g) the establishment of mechanisms to
monitor, and assist in the discharge of,
obligations assumed under the Treaty and other
international trade agreements.”
This Inter-Sessional Meeting has for
consideration the establishment of a particular
mechanism, directorate or agency to oversee,
monitor, and bolster the implementation of this
special and differential regime in Chapter Seven of
the Revised Treaty. This is of seminal importance to
the member-states of the OECS which are all listed
as disadvantaged or less developed countries.
Mr. Chairman, member-states of CARICOM are
currently embarked upon the building of a modern,
competitive post-colonial economy which is at once
national and regional. This many-sided strategic
task has ramifications beyond the purely economic
and trading arrangements. It has dimensions, too,
which focus on the social, environmental, and
governance issues.
Additionally, it is a cultural construct which
connects with our demography, history, and
geography. We, the contemporary products of our
noble Caribbean civilisation, are compromises
arising from a multiplicity of matrices. To know
‘how things run”, to use the poetics of the street,
we have to ask our mothers and our fathers and our
daughters and our sons; we have to reclaim our
history and to take charge of our future, which is
the only time of all that it is possible to
desecrate. We continue to dream in a language which
was originally not our own but which we have
enriched abundantly. Now more than ever it is
necessary and desirable to speak with, and in, our
own voice, for ourselves and for humanity. We who do
not know the exalted snow are nevertheless more
privileged in that we experience daily the vast
cathedral of our beautiful sky with the sun for
steeple. Under this physical majesty, and in a
wondrous environment, we who have never waged war
nor coveted anther nation’s booty, live in peace and
with the assurance that our nations are founded on
the belief in the supremacy of God and the freedom
and dignity of man.
In this Caribbean Community, at this inter-sessional
meeting, our leaders, in shaping our future in
communion with our people, must strive always to
glimpse morning before sunrise, to see the dawn even
at the darkest hour. We, who have come with our
limiting burdens of yesterday, face today with
immense possibilities, amidst an amazing grace, for
our glorious tomorrows. We remember, we know, we
dream, and we act for our people and for generations
unborn. It is our destiny.
Thank you!
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