Mr. Chairman, Distinguished Heads of Government,
Members of the Board of Governors, Members of the
Board of Directors, Mr. President of the Caribbean
Development Bank (CDB), Directors and Officers of
the Bank, Observers, Ladies and Gentlemen:
It has always been for me, as Secretary-General
of the Caribbean Community, a great pleasure and a
privilege to address the Annual Meeting of the Board
of Governors of CDB. This Thirty-Sixth Meeting is no
exception, nor is the wonderful welcome and
hospitality we have been receiving from the
Government and People of Jamaica for which we are
extremely grateful.
Mr. Chairman, CDB, as an institution, is one of
the central pillars of the regional integration and
development process. Indeed, the purpose of the
Bank, is to cite its founding instrument “is to
contribute to the harmonious economic growth and
development of the Member Countries in the Caribbean
and to promote economic cooperation among them,
having special and urgent regard for the needs of
the less developed members of the Region”. Against
that background, I would like to offer my
congratulations to CDB on another solid year of
performance during 2005. I would particularly wish
to congratulate my friend and colleague President
Bourne, on his well-deserved re-election and look
forward to our continued collaboration in pursuit of
the development goals of the Region.
It is in this spirit of collaboration that I
would like to express our appreciation to CDB for
postponing its Third Plenary Session to this
afternoon, so as to facilitate the holding this
morning of the High Level CARICOM Consultation on
‘Enhanced Monetary Cooperation in the Caribbean’. We
are also grateful for CDB’s cooperation and support
in the making of the logistical and other
arrangements for the convening of the Third Special
Meeting of the Ministerial Council for Finance and
Planning (COFAP) later this evening in these very
surroundings.
The substance of CDB’s involvement in this
evening’s Meeting, however, is much more than
logistical. In fact, CDB’s role is also highly
technical, as it has been vested with the lead role
since 2005, in devising the arrangements for
operationalising the regional Development Fund of
the Caribbean Community – a vital element of the
CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) as provided
for in Article 158 of the Revised Treaty of
Chaguaramas. Simply put, this Fund which is
analogous to the European Union structural funds, is
intended to help restructure and transform the
CARICOM economies into a single internationally
competitive economy and for facilitating its gradual
insertion into the global economy.
Two weeks ago, I sat next to the President of CDB
as he expertly guided the Meeting of Senior Finance
Officials in crafting a set of recommendations with
respect to the management structure; contributions
formula; priority areas for funding; conditions for
access to the Fund resources; and sustainability
requirements of the Fund. These are among the key
issues to be considered by Finance Ministers at this
evening’s COFAP Meeting.
The CARICOM Heads of Government at the
Seventeenth Inter-Sessional Meeting of the
Conference in February of this year have already
agreed on the size of the Fund - USD250 mn of which
$120 mn is to be contributed by CARICOM Member
States. With $20 mn having been provided from the
Petroleum Fund established by the Government of
Trinidad and Tobago, Finance Ministers will be
examining proposals relating to the formula for
contributions by their countries to the Fund at the
COFAP Meeting this evening.
The international financial institutions, our
other development partners, and the regional private
sector will be approached regarding the mobilisation
of the outstanding $130 mn. It is hoped that CDB
will continue to support this vital initiative,
being itself an institution established to have
special and urgent regard for the needs of the less
developed members of the Region and bearing in mind
the importance of this mechanism for the achievement
of CSME with its particular focus on assisting the
“Disadvantaged Countries, Regions and Sectors”.
Important, indeed, even critical, as the
Development Fund is, it is however only one of the
many instruments necessary for responding to the
financial and other developmental needs of the
Caribbean Region. The World Bank, in its 2005
publication, ‘A Time to Choose: Caribbean
Development in the 21st Century’ informed that
“seven of the ten most indebted countries (and 14
out of 30) are in the Caribbean”. The pressure on
the public purse is tending to rise even further
with required increases in Government expenditure on
the security measures required to combat crime and
the related drug smuggling scourge, and on the
security requirements for fighting terrorism. There
is also the cost of adjustment of the Caribbean
economies that must be borne as a result of the loss
of preferential access and other changes in our
major traditional markets associated with
liberalisation and globalisation. Yesterday, Prime
Minister Douglas spoke, for example of the resulting
demise of his country’s 300-year sugar industry. One
consequence of this general situation is the
Region’s inability to trade its way out of debt. The
situation is further compounded by the astronomical
rise in petroleum prices. Last September, a number
of CARICOM countries and Venezuela signed the
PetroCaribe Agreement in this hotel – I think in
this very room - in an attempt to stem the tide of
this new and continuing challenge. To top it all,
the Region faces a veritable hemorrhage of its human
resources as over three-quarters of its tertiary
trained nationals migrate to developed countries – a
phenomenon that no amount of remittances can offset.
The Caribbean economy is therefore at a veritable
crossroads and it is to reconstruct, transform and
make it globally competitive that the CSME is being
designed and it is for that reason that it needs and
deserves the support of all.
The recent series of meetings in Europe by
CARICOM Heads of Government with the European Union
and Spain as well as other enquiries suggest that
given a properly designed instrument fully supported
by CARICOM Member States themselves, contributions
to the Development Fund would be forthcoming from
the donor community.
Mr. Chairman, we would like to thank CDB for its
outstanding contribution in helping the Region to
tackle these critical issues. We would also wish to
congratulate CDB on its Poverty Assessment work as
part of the process of assisting Member States in
achieving the Millennium Development Goals. The fact
that CDB has been able for the eighth consecutive
year, to be in an operational position of net
positive transfer of resources to its borrowing
members, reflects a truly commendable achievement on
the part of Management and Staff.
The currently available resources of CDB are
however, not adequate, in light of the demands that
are expected to be made on it in the context of its
new Strategic Plan for 2005-2009. This is so,
notwithstanding the successful completion of
negotiations for the Sixth Cycle Replenishment of
the Special Development Fund, praiseworthy as this
has been. The demands on CDB resources and on the
Non-Borrowing Members are likely to become even
greater with the expected accession of Haiti and
Suriname to CDB’s Membership. It is in this context
that I would like to make an appeal to those
countries that are considering becoming
Non-Borrowing Members of the Bank – and we met at
least one in Europe last week – to do so without
delay. The time is most apt.
Mr. Chairman, before closing, I am forced to
sound a particularly sombre note of warning. We are
some two weeks away from the official start of the
2006 hurricane season. As if the 2004 hurricane
season was not bad enough, the year 2005, said to be
the warmest for over a hundred years, was truly
horrific with an unprecedented 13 hurricanes in the
Caribbean Region (not including the incredible
floods that immersed the Guyana coastland).
Scientists have made the dire forecast that there
will be nine hurricanes this year, of which five
will be major hurricanes of category three or
higher. Furthermore, this excludes tropical storms
which are expected to number seventeen. Whatever we
may think of the reliability of these forecasts, the
picture they paint is worrying. How odd is it that
countries making the least contribution to global
warming are likely to be the ones experiencing the
maximum of the adverse consequences! The associated
perennial reconstruction needs are having a further
deleterious effect on sustainable development in the
Caribbean. This natural hazard phenomenon increases
the call on CDB’s resources and adds to the burden
resulting from the many vulnerabilities of the
Region.
The role of CDB is at this juncture in our
Region’s development and is therefore more important
than ever. We of the CARICOM Secretariat know what
the weight of that burden is like. On April 3, this
year, for example, the Secretariat was faced with
participating in some nine Meetings on that day
alone. And, as Ministers of Finance were scheduled
to meet here in Jamaica tomorrow, so is our
Community Council the, second highest organ of the
Community scheduled to meet in Guyana on the same
day to prepare for the Twenty-Seventh Meeting of the
Conference of Heads of Government in St. Kitts and
Nevis in early July. In all of this, we are grateful
to have the CDB as a key partner in spearheading the
development efforts of our Region. We therefore wish
to congratulate the President, his staff, the Board
of Directors and, indeed, you the Board of Governors
on another successful year of operations of CDB and
look forward to our continued fruitful cooperation
in pursuit of our Region’s sustainable economic,
social and cultural development.
Mr. Chairman I close by congratulating this, the
Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the Board of
Governors of CDB, on being an outstanding success.