Mr. Chairman, each of us is here as a representative of people. Some may be called
Canadians, others Antiguans, yet others Americans. They are all people with basic
aspirations to live a life in freedom, to raise their children, to feed them properly,
give them education, good housing and health care.
Our goal here should not be to seek an advantage for one group over the other; our
objective ought not to be to create prosperity for some by impoverishing others. Our
purpose must be to provide a framework in which all could benefit; in which inequities
could be addressed; and in which all our people can prosper.
Already, the last eight years have seen a growing disparity and inequality among
nations of the hemisphere in prosperity and distribution of income. If the FTAA is to be
meaningful to the peoples of the smallest countries that have the greatest need, then
small, developing countries must be seen to reap benefits from the arrangement.
Since the launch of the FTAA process one of the fundamental principles enshrined in all
Declarations has been the need to take into account the concerns and interests of the
smaller economies of the region.
Yet, commitments made by the Heads of Government, have not been translated into
practical effect in the negotiations so far. If the stated goals of the Summit are to be
achieved, among which is enhancing the prosperity of all nations through economic
integration, this issue must be forcefully addressed. When CARICOM countries agreed in
April 1998 to launch negotiations for an FTAA, it was recognized, and enshrined in the San
Jose Ministerial Declaration that, as a general principle:
- The negotiations shall take into account the differences in the levels of development
and size of the economies in the Americas, in order to create opportunities for the full
participation by all countries, and
- that the rights and obligations of the FTAA shall be shared by all countries,
foreseeing that the measures such as technical assistance in specific areas and longer
periods for implementing the obligations could be included to facilitate the adjustment of
smaller economies and the full participation of all countries in the FTAA.
However, after two years of negotiations, it became clear that no genuine attempts were
being made to give effect to the agreed principles as they related to our economies.
Consequently, we welcome the inclusion of language in the Buenos Aires Ministerial
Declaration which, for the first time and only at the insistence of CARICOM Ministers,
seeks to address more fully the need for capacity building, technical assistance and
special provisions to meet the needs of smaller economies.
But, words without action is not enough. We want this recognition to be given tangible
effect in the negotiating process. It is this vein that CARICOM counts on the support of
all leaders around this table in carrying forward these commitments through:
- support for the inclusion of specific measures in each negotiating group area addressing
the needs of the smaller economies,
- technical assistance that will enable CARICOM countries to successfully negotiate and
implement the agreements; and
- the identification and implementation of new methods to address the disparities created
by the differences in size and levels of development in the hemisphere.
CARICOM countries want to make the FTTA a success story, one in which we can proudly
claim paternity and which our people can embrace with confidence and with pride. In this
connection, we look forward to the meaningful support of all our partners to fulfill the
objective we collectively envisaged in Miami, that is, to create a more prosperous future
for all our countries.