Hon Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda
Hon Prime Minister and Minister of National Security of Trinidad and Tobago
Hon Ministers of Government
Members of the Diplomatic Corps
Distinguished Delegates
Members of the Media
Ladies and Gentlemen
It is my pleasure to bring you greetings from the Secretary General of the Caribbean
Community Secretariat and to welcome you all to this Fourth Inter Governmental Task Force
(IGTF) Meeting. We are particularly glad to have in our midst Prime Ministers Bird and
Panday which further underscores the importance that the Community places on drugs and
national Security. Indeed under the new governance arrangements, it is important to
recognize that Prime Minister Panday holds the regional portfolio for Drugs and National
Security and it is to him the Community looks for guidance and direction on these matters.
To him we offer a special welcome to IGTF. The presence of both Prime Ministers - the
first time we have been graced with the presence of a Head of state, much less two--makes
this meeting historic and special. And I am almost tempted to welcome them both to
Antigua, but that will be the function of Prime Minister Bird..
THE MEETING CONTEXT
The Agenda for this meeting offers a double challenge, both in terms of the quality of
the presentations and the number of important items requiring an action oriented approach
and strategies for implementation. Several experts have been invited to share their
knowledge and to discuss some of the critical issues on drug intelligence, strategies for
combating violent crime, and strategies for a Caribbean demand reduction policy . However
given the sensitivity of some of the issues, the agenda also makes provision for a closed
session for regional officials only .
Unlike previous meetings, this one has not been preceded by a meeting of officials. The
reason for this is simple. The Third Meeting in Dominica last year, had agreed on the
Regional Coordination Policy Framework. The various elements of this coordinated policy
have been the focus of specialized agencies on which our national representatives sit and
through whom our national interests are represented. Chief among these are agencies
represented by their top officials : In this regard I acknowledge the presence of
Association of Caribbean Commissioners of Police (ACCP), Caribbean Customs Law Enforcement
Council (CCLEC), Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF) .
We acknowledge the value of collaboration with and the tremendous work undertaken by
international and hemispheric agencies like UNDCP and CICAD which are well served by well
sourced Secretariats, in terms in money and manpower. They provide examples of what can be
achieved by effective coordinating mechanisms .
POLICY FRAMEWORK
Much has been said of the need to have a clear definition of Caribbean Policy in
relation to Drugs Control, and this may well be true. It has even been said that the
Region's agenda has been foreign driven. Views no doubt may well differ on these issues.
What is no doubt obvious and perhaps necessary is the need for a review. Five years have
passed since the Region enjoined in the Barbados Plan of Action and the Hemispheric
Anti-Drug Strategy. Whether the review should be in the form of a Summit of high level
officials , must be a matter to be addressed by this meeting. In this context, it would be
good to draw attention to the contextual framework of this meeting.
Third Meeting of IGTF recognized the impact of the A B C Trade Mark of the Narco-trade
on the Region . 1. The growing Abuse of illicit drugs which has led to increased
Addiction; 2. the Big Business generated from the Money Laundering and 3. the Corruption
and Crime which are left in the wake of the drug trade.
In our attempt to develop a Regional Policy to reduce abuse and addiction, that Meeting
took the decision to set up a task force to conduct an assessment of the demand reduction
situation in the Region with the intention to present its study to a Regional Forum or
Round Table. The results from this activity will be presented to COHSOD V in October 2001.
In this regard the Caribbean Community Secretariat wishes to acknowledge a grant from the
British Government for an assessment which will be conducted by a joint UWI/Caribbean/ UK
based Drugscope team to the tune of US$134,722. The outline of this project will be a
subject for discussion at this meeting .
In relation to Big Business generated through money laundering, it would appear that
our policy has been to hastily put in place measures which in some jurisdictions might
well have served only to be a disincentive, resulting in the loss of big business to the
particular economies. If this has resulted in the loss of undesired business, it would be
good. If it has however caused the economies of some jurisdictions which rely on the off
shore financial industry, to lose important legitimate business, then there is urgent need
to reassess our policies.
In combating the threat of crime in particular, the CCS recognizes the role that ACCP
must play, regionally. But Dr Harriott's presentation is intended to provide us with the
opportunity to take a serious look at how we do business in the area of crime and public
safety. Corruption needs to be addressed not only in the law enforcement agencies but at
all levels. If one assumes the act of corruption commences in the motivation of the giver,
it stands to reason that some attention should be paid to the domain from which corruption
originates.
Also of great importance in the fight against crime is the need to support the law
enforcement agencies with the necessary technological tools. `For this reason we have
amended the agenda to include the fascinating presentation by SAGEM on surveillance
techniques in the fight against crime.
CONCLUSION
The work of the IGTF is vital to the Community , moreso as we embark on accelerating
the process of the Caribbean Single Market and Economy. The importance CSME need not
detain us here but it cannot be over-emphasized especially in the context of globalization
and the need to put in place robust and viable regional structures including the Caribbean
Court of Justice. The work of IGTF is also very important in the context of the current
thrust of the Council for Human and Social Development (COHSOD) which has adopted an
integrated approach to its work under the theme "Investing in Human Capital with
Equity".
The concerns over the primacy of Investing in Caribbean people to increase their human
resource capability and the modalities of the inter-sectoral approach, have profound
implications for the thrust of your deliberations. Drugs policies as well as national
security policies are not mutually exclusive They take on additional meaning and
importance with Integrated linkages with other sectoral activities such strategies on
education, labour, culture, health, youth, sport and gender.
The current thrust of the Directorate of Human and Social Development, is in
facilitating the establishment of national COHSODS, which would create greater synergies
between the regional and national agendas. At the level of the national COHSODs, Ministers
responsible for National Security issues have an opportunity to meaningfully discuss
strategies developing in the social sectors with their colleague ministers and other
technical representatives..
Most recently the Pan Caribbean Partnership on HIV/AIDS -- an epidemic that is ravaging
the Caribbean as it is second only to Sub-Sahara Africa in the incidence of the
disease--shows the great benefits to be derived from a multisectoral/inter-agency
approach. Such an approach revolves around a regional action plan to combat HIV/AIDS, an
Implementation Unit established with special funds in the Directorate of Human and Social
Development, (CARICOM Secretariat), the vital roles by partners such as CAREC, UNAIDS,
CHRC, CRN+ and UWI and a pool of resources to the partnership programmes in prevention and
care, advocacy, institutional strengthening and resource mobilization, linking regional
and national HIV/AIDS strategies.
This approach has been hailed as a model by UN Secretary
General, Kofi Annan, in his recent speech (May 2001) to the World Health Assembly in
Geneva. The Region is preparing for the UN Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS 25-27
June, 2001. It is being led by Prime Minister Denzil Douglas, Minister with responsibility
for the regional portfolio for Health and HIV/AIDS and also represented by Prime Minister
Owen Arthur ( current Chair of the Community) , Prime Minister Ingram (of the Bahamas,
in-coming Chair of the Community, Prime Minister, Said Musa (Belize) and several of the
Region's Ministers of Health. This is a demonstration of commitment by the Community to
the Pan Caribbean Partnership and a recognition of the need for a consolidated approach to
fighting back against the ravages of this epidemic at the global level.
I mention the Pan Caribbean model to bring to your attention the severity of HIV/AIDS
in this region but more specifically in the context of this meeting to suggest that based
on this experience, we need to work assiduously to achieve a Caribbean model for drugs and
national security. At the ACCP meeting in May 2001, Prime Minister Anthony of St. Lucia
called for a Crime Commission. Whatever we do, the Community must take the
initiative in determining its Regional Drug Control Agenda. In this context, there are
three important preconditions:
1. Drug demand reduction must be accorded the highest priority
2. In terms of supply management there are two inter-related activities:
a. Sovereignty must not be allowed to be employed as a shield for corrupt individuals
including government officials in enforcing anti-drug legislation
b. Control of precursor chemicals by administrative and legislative action should be
accorded high priority
3. The Region should be accorded financial and technical assistance in the
implementation of the Regional Justice Protection Programme, the Regional Maritime Counter
Drug Agreement and the Regional Mutual legal Assistance Agreement.
Donor support for these activities is in the interest of our international partners who
after all are the ultimate beneficiaries of this critical investment in people and the
sustainability rather than the destruction of their capability and humanity.
The Secretariat recognizes the heavy demands the agenda places on the participants at
this meeting but we have confidence in the Chair and the entire body to rise to the
challenge.