Hon. Kerrie Symmonds, CARICOM Chairman of this Meeting of the Seventh
CARICOM-Cuba Joint Commission,
Hon. Ricardo Cabrisas Ruiz, Minister of Government, Cuba,
Other Honourable Ministers of Member States of the Caribbean Community and of
Cuba,
Mrs Yvonne Gittens-Joseph, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of
Trinidad and Tobago,
Distinguished Delegates,
Members of the Media,
Ladies and Gentlemen.
Good morning and welcome to the Seventh CARICOM-Cuba Joint Commission
Meeting. It is with gratitude that I, on behalf of the Community express our
thanks and appreciation to the Government and People of Trinidad and Tobago for
hosting this important meeting.
This meeting is taking place in the context of two inter-related phenomenal
objectives. The first is the deepening of the integration of CARICOM from a
Community and Common Market into a Community including a Single Market and
Economy in this year 2005 - the declared year of the CARICOM Single Market. The
second is the recognition of the need and the commitment to pursue the
acceleration of the process of integration in the Greater Caribbean with the aim
of increasing the international competitiveness and spurring the development of
the entire Region.
This meeting, itself a further demonstration of the strengthening of the
relations and cooperative ties between CARICOM and Cuba, and representing a
discussion among members of one Caribbean family is an important contribution
towards the meeting of the second objective.
The signing of the Agreement establishing the CARICOM-Cuba Joint Commission
in December 1993 - a task which I had the historic honor and pleasure of sharing
with the Hon. Minister Cabrisas, Leader of the Cuban delegation here today - has
provided the basic formal framework for our relations and for the various
cooperation agreements between the Member States of CARICOM and Cuba.
It is ample testimony to the strengths of those relations so much so that
despite the Joint Commission having not met over the past five years, this has
not prevented ongoing cooperation and the deepening of relations between the
CARICOM and Cuba during this period. The record has nonetheless been a proud
one.
One of the major milestones in our relationship over those five years came in
December 2002, when CARICOM Heads of Government journeyed to Havana to join
their counterpart to mark, in a fitting manner, the thirtieth anniversary of the
establishment of diplomatic relations between four CARICOM Member States and the
Republic of Cuba in December 1972.
The Havana Declaration which was signed on that December 2002 occasion by the
Heads of Government of CARICOM countries and Cuba acknowledged that the 1972
decision taken by Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago,
"represented an historic breakthrough which encouraged the reinsertion of
the Republic of Cuba into hemispheric diplomatic relations and constituted an
affirmation that Cuba is an integral part of the Caribbean family."
The first CARICOM-Cuba meeting at Ministerial level - a direct mandate of the
Havana Declaration - took place in Havana in July last year involving Ministers
of Foreign Affairs. And last December, I had the honour of accompanying two
CARICOM Ministers to Havana in response to the invitation from the Cuban
Government to mark CARICOM Day, December 8, the anniversary of the commencement
of CARICOM-Cuba diplomatic relations.
In keeping with the commitments which they undertook in December 2002, the
next meeting of Heads of State and Government of Cuba and CARICOM countries is
scheduled to be held in Barbados in 2005.
The CARICOM-Cuba relationship has not only been conducted at the political
level. Critically, the Government of Cuba has continued its assistance to Member
States of the Region through the assignment of medical and other health care
personnel. It has maintained an important corps of medical personnel in Haiti
which was able to lend much assistance to the people of that country when most
needed in the aftermath of the floods which devastated Haiti on two occasions
during 2004. Cuban medical personnel are also playing an important role in
addressing post-flood health issues in Guyana.
Indeed over the last six (6) months the devastation wrought throughout the
Region by natural disasters should have served to bring home to one and all, the
interdependence of our Region, indeed our hemisphere, and thus the futility of
much of the hostility needlessly extended by neighbour-to-neighbour.
Also, in the field of health, which in the words of our Heads of Government,
in the Nassau Declaration, is the true wealth of our Region, Cuba's original
offer which CARICOM Heads of Government accepted with appreciation "to
provide the necessary expertise for the establishment in a Member State of
CARICOM, of a technical teaching centre for nursing and other medical
specialties with a capacity to train up to 200 professionals from all CARICOM
States with particular competence with regard to HIV/AIDS", regrettably
remains unexploited, especially in a Region with the unenviable distinction of
having the second highest incident of HIV/AIDS after Sub Sahara Africa .
Our CARICOM students - in increasing numbers - continue to benefit from the
scholarships offered by the Government and People of Cuba in an increasing
number of fields of study. This is contributing significantly to the development
of the human resources as well as the technical and professional capacity of the
Community.
Cuba's participation in the Caribbean Regional Negotiating Machinery and as
an observer in CARIFORUM remains an important expression on Cuba's part, and an
acceptance by CARICOM, that this kind of collaboration is vital for achieving
the economic objectives of our nations.
In the area of sustainable development, another important collaborative
effort has developed involving CARICOM and Cuba. This was witnessed in the
preparation for, and participation in, the recent International Meeting, held in
Mauritius, to review the Barbados Programme of Action (BPoA) for the Sustainable
Development of Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The Caribbean contribution
at that meeting, was a collaborative effort involving CARICOM Member States and
several non-CARICOM Caribbean countries including Cuba. Cuba's continued active
participation is expected as we move to implement the Mauritius Strategy
document on sustainable development.
On the international stage CARICOM, for its part, continues to reiterate
unwavering support for the right of the Cuban people to choose their own
government and for that government to carry out the mandate of the people in a
manner beneficial to their social and economic development.
CARICOM Member States have therefore been part of the overwhelming majority
of states at the United Nations which have opposed the continued economic
embargo applied by the US on Cuba. Last year CARICOM also underlined, at the
Organisation of American States, its opposition to a debate to censure Cuba. Our
position remains that it is unfair to seek to censure a country in the forum of
an organization from which its membership has been suspended, and in which
consequently, in would not enjoy a right of reply.
As the process of the economic integration of the hemisphere is advanced,
CARICOM remains steadfast in its position that Cuba, a Caribbean country, must
be allowed to participate in hemispheric affairs, as it does in regional
affairs, through the Association of Caribbean States. The Caribbean Community
will continue to play its part in helping to facilitate the greater
participation of Cuba in hemispheric affairs.
In other regional initiatives, CARICOM countries promoted Cuba's membership
in both the ACP and in CARIFORUM. The Rules of Procedures of CARIFORUM were even
changed, at the request of CARICOM States, to facilitate Cuba's membership in
CARIFORUM. Now, Cuba is a full member of CARIFORUM. Regrettably, CARIFORUM was
forced to temporarily close its Trade and Investment Facilitation Office in Cuba
due to lack of financial resources.
Now that the CARIFORUM 9th EDF Regional Trade and Investment Programme is
expected to be approved in this month, I have given instructions for a
restructured and vibrant CARIFORUM Office in Cuba to be reopened, as soon as is
possible. My hope is that this restructured Office will serve to promote and
deepen further trade and investment cooperation between Cuba and the rest of
CARIFORUM.
This is a brief overview of our CARICOM-Cuba Cooperation.
This Meeting of the Joint Commission has before it today, a wide array of
issues, reflective of the breadth of relations between the Member States of
CARICOM and Cuba. We know from experience that many of these areas require
strengthening and we hope that this meeting will resolve many of the
constraining problems, and facilitate progress in those areas.
I therefore join in welcoming all and extend best wishes for a most
productive and successful meeting.
Finally, as part of the process of facilitating greater understanding between
CARICOM and Cuba, I would like to present to Ministers Cabrisas and Cartaya,
copies of the Book, "CARICOM: Our Caribbean Community: An
Introduction" - the most recent publication of the CARICOM Secretariat.
I would also ask you Ministers, to kindly take this special edition of the
book to His Excellency President Fidel Castro Ruiz. This publication provides a
comprehensive overview of the CARICOM, its people and key initiatives. These
copies are presented with the fraternal greetings of our Community. We hope they
will present a welcome addition to your libraries, for the use particularly of
your young people, and be a source for strengthening the friendship and
cooperation between the people of CARICOM and of the Republic of Cuba.
I thank you.