Your Excellency the President of the Republic of
Suriname, Drs. Ronald Runaldo Venetiaan
His Excellency the Vice-President of Suriname
Speaker of the National Assembly
Minister of Trade and Industry of Suriname,
Honourable Clifford Marica
Other Honourable Ministers
Members of the National Assembly of Suriname
Chairman of the Regional Judicial and Legal Services
Commission, Mr. Justice Michael de la Bastide
Representative of the European Union Competition
Commissioner, His Excellency Ambassador Gert Heikens,
Delegate of the European Union
Other Members of the Diplomatic Corps
Distinguished Representatives of CARICOM Member
States
President of the Jamaica Fair Trading Commission,
Dr. Derrik McCoy
President of the Caribbean Association of Industry
and Commerce, Mr. Nigel John
Commissioners Designate of the CARICOM Competition
Commission
Distinguished Guests
Representatives of the Media
Ladies and Gentlemen
Today – January 18 2008 - is
a day that fills me with pride that as
Secretary-General of the Caribbean Community, I
address this Ceremony inaugurating the CARICOM
Competition Commission.
Ladies and Gentlemen, this event is the
culmination of almost four years of planning,
consultations, negotiations and a variety of other
actions by several parties within the Caribbean
Community. The boldness and courage of the President
of the Republic of Suriname is what really set us on
course. I recall well his letter to me in 2004
requesting that I draw to the attention of the
Conference of Heads of Government of CARICOM, the
willingness of Suriname to be the host of the
Competition Commission, which is provided for in the
Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas.
On the basis of that request from the President,
the Heads of Government took the decision at their
Tenth Special Meeting held in Port of Spain in
November 2004, that Suriname would be the
Headquarters State of the Competition Commission.
That decision was the effective starting point that
triggered a volley of actions, spearheaded by the
then Prime Minister of Barbados and Lead Head of
Government with responsibility for the CARICOM
Single Market and Economy (CSME), the Rt. Hon. Owen
Arthur.
Under his guidance, a Task Force on the
implementation of the CARICOM Competition Policy was
established under the leadership of Her Excellency
Manorma Soeknandan, Suriname’s Ambassador to Guyana
and to the Caribbean Community. Her determined and
resolute leadership was instrumental in bringing us
to this day and I wish to convey the Community’s
thanks and appreciation to her and to the members of
the Task Force. I also wish to take this opportunity
to convey my thanks and appreciation as well as that
of the Members of the Task Force, as indeed the
entire Community, to the former Prime Minister of
Barbados for his staunch support and sterling
leadership of the entire process and to the overall
integration arrangements over the last fourteen
years. We look forward to working in similar manner
with his successor, the Hon. David Thompson.
Our thanks must also go to the European Union
whose continuous and unstinting support to the
Institutional design to build the Caribbean
Community is much appreciated.
As is to be expected in a critical Community
enterprise such as the establishment of the
Competition Commission, there were significant
contributions from a number of quarters. Apart from
the Task Force, the Community Council of Ministers,
the Council for Trade and Economic Development
(COTED), the Regional Judicial and Legal Services
Commission (RJLSC) and the CARICOM Secretariat,
there was also contribution from the key players in
the Regional economy. This is as it should be, for
the task of creating an institutional framework for
integration must be a truly Community effort. The
Community owes all involved in the creation of this
particular Institution, a great debt of gratitude.
That gratitude is also extended to the seven men and
women who have now agreed to serve as the
Commissioners of this critical Institution. I extend
a most heartfelt welcome to them and pledge the full
support of the CARICOM Secretariat.
Ladies and Gentlemen, institution building is a
fundamental dimension of deepening the regional
integration process. This is particularly so in the
current phase of building the CSME. Such
institutions while supporting the technical,
management and operational aspects of the CSME, must
be geared towards ensuring an efficient market as
well ensuring benefits to all stakeholders.
The CARICOM Competition Commission, which was
created under Article 171 of the Revised Treaty of
Chaguaramas, is one such institution in the CSME
architecture. Like the Caribbean Court of Justice
(CCJ), the CARICOM Regional Organisation for
Standards and Quality (CROSQ) and the soon to be
established Regional Accreditation Body, it is a
vital Institution. Its particular focus is on
fostering efficiency in the market place, promoting
consumer welfare and protecting their interest.
This Commission is similar in many ways to those
found in most modern and modernising Market
Economies, whether developed, such as Canada and the
USA, or developing such as India and Brazil. Their
role invariably involves a combination of both
education and active application of competition law.
They settle disputes between and among competitors
and seek to prevent the abuse of dominant positions
in the market including seeking the interest of the
consumer. To perform these tasks, the Commissions
are by law, normally endowed with special quasi
judicial powers including powers to monitor
competition in the market, receive complaints,
initiate investigations and take action on
complaints from aggrieved market agents and if
necessary impose penalties on those in breach of the
law and rules.
There are however unique features of Competition
Commissions in integration movements like ours and
the European Union. These include the protection of
benefits from trade liberalisation among the Member
States of the integration grouping and the
application of a single set of Competition Rules
across all Member States comprising the Market in a
fair, impartial, transparent and consistent manner.
As institutions, the operations of Competition
Commissions have generally served to generate the
following benefits: improved economic efficiency
leading to greater competitiveness – which for us in
CARIFORUM is of quintessential importance as we face
the implementation of the CARIFORUM-EU Economic
Partnership Agreement; progressive technical
development; enhanced structure and organisation of
markets; and of course bringing to households and
consumers wider variety of choices and improved
quality of goods and services – overall providing
greater value for money. Clearly, if as is evident,
the future economic development of the Community
will be essentially market-driven, then the CARICOM
Competition Commission is not only necessary but
indispensable. Indeed, it seems set to become yet
another important pillar of our integration
structure.
A notable feature of the CARICOM Competition
Commission, is its enforcement role. This role
represents a major paradigm shift in the way the
Caribbean Community does business. The operations of
our institutions thus far, have eschewed punitive
measures. However, the smooth and efficient
operation of the Single Market and Economy requires
adherence to the law and the rules. It is for this
reason that the Commission must have powers of
sanction.
Mr President, Ladies and Gentlemen, in the face
of all this, it can be truly said that, as we
celebrate today the launch of the Competition
Commission, the Community is essentially opening a
new chapter in its almost 35-year history.
I invite all stakeholders to make effective use
of this Institution which, in the discharge of its
role and purpose, could very well determine the
future course of the Community’s development in the
decades ahead.
May I, in concluding, on behalf of the Caribbean
Community once again express sincere thanks to the
Government and People of Suriname – I say again, as
I did so yesterday at the launch of the Caribbean
Regional Information and Translation Institute - for
their generosity in offering to host this vital
Community Institution and for doing so in this
splendid building. Mr. President, this significant
contribution further enhances Suriname’s already
high standing within the Community, of which your
country is such an integral part.
I thank you.