Mr. Raymond Ryan, Chairman of the Caribbean Fisheries Forum
Mr. Juichiro Sasaki, Leader of the Government of Japan/ Japan
International Cooperation Agency Study Team
Other members of the Japanese delegation
Mr. Hugh Saul, Executive Director, Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism
Directors of Fisheries and Chief Fisheries Officers of CARICOM
Other Members of the CARICOM team
Staff of the CARICOM Secretariat
Ladies and Gentlemen
I welcome you all with great pleasure to the CARICOM Secretariat. In doing so
I extend a very special welcome to the members of the team from Japan who are
visiting our Region to assist us in advancing fisheries and aquaculture
development and management - an initiative which will have far reaching positive
implications for the sustainable livelihood of the people of the Caribbean
Community.
This meeting is taking place in the year of the CARICOM Single Market and in
the context of the New Framework for CARICOM-Japan Cooperation for the
Twenty-First Century - which was approved by CARICOM Ministers of
Foreign/External Affairs and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan in Tokyo
in November 2000 on the occasion of the first CARICOM-Japan Ministerial Meeting.
In August last year in this very room, there was a very productive exchange of
views at the Tenth CARICOM-Japan consultations, which reviewed priority areas
for future cooperation, including fisheries development.
We are indeed grateful to the Government of Japan for its continuing
assistance under the New Framework Agreement. I am particularly pleased to
participate in the opening of this meeting to carry forward the formulation of a
Master Plan for Fisheries and Aquaculture Development and Management in the
Caribbean.
I also wish to take this opportunity to reiterate my thanks and appreciation
to the Japanese government which, within the context of its broader
international cooperation programme, has provided significant assistance to the
Government of Guyana for the construction of our very own CARICOM Secretariat
headquarters building - inaugurated on 19 February 2005. I hope the JICA team
will be able to visit the building.
Ladies and Gentlemen, fisheries have always been an important source of
livelihood and sustenance for Caribbean people. It has been a major contributor
to their nutrition and food security and to foreign exchange earnings and
poverty alleviation. It has also been the source of much employment, and has
therefore contributed to the development and socio-economic stability of rural
and coastal communities. It has even facilitated recreation and enhanced our
tourism.
Currently, our per capita consumption of fish in the Region is approximately
15 kg and we envisioned a future in which fisheries will continue to make a
sustained contribution to our social and economic development.
We are cognizant that the exploitation of our fisheries resource must be
pursued in the context of strategies that will result in the sustainable
management and development of the Caribbean Sea - our common patrimony. This
prospect and potential is, however, under threat from over-exploitation and/or
habitat degradation. For example, it is reported that all the major traditional
commercially targeted marine species in the near-shore waters, such as conch,
lobsters, and shrimp are either fully developed or over-exploited.
On the other hand, the available data suggest that there are fish
species and other marine organisms that can be developed and utilized for human
consumption or for other commercial purposes. Currently, these are however, not
making optimum economic contribution because they are either unexploited or
under exploited.
Today, therefore, Caribbean countries face two main challenges in the
sustainable development and management of their fisheries resources. The first
is to acquire data and information to better understand the complex and
inter-related processes that determine the abundance and distribution of the
marine resources and the economic, sociological and technological factors
related to their exploitation and conservation.
The second challenge is to identify ways to develop, to use and to protect
fisheries and aquatic resources in a manner that provides optimal benefits to
society, while ensuring their continuation as functional, self-sustaining
elements of the ecosystem.
As regards this issue of the sustainable development and conservation of the
fisheries resources of the Region, this is constrained by a number of factors,
including:
- Inadequate human and institutional capacity for research, development
and management;
- Insufficient knowledge of the resource systems and needs of those who
are dependent on the resources for their livelihood;
- Lack of appropriate harvesting, production and processing technology;
- Inadequate seafood safety and quality assurance systems;
- Limited range of products and inadequate marketing and trade
arrangements for fish and fishery products; and of course
- Lack of financial resources.
Countries in the Region must acquire the human and institutional capacity,
the technology and the necessary knowledge if they are to succeed in developing
and using their fisheries resources in a sustainable manner.
The Japanese are widely regarded, and justifiably so, as being among the
world leaders in the management and utilization of fisheries and other aquatic
resources. We in CARICOM therefore, see clear benefits from capitalizing on this
wealth of knowledge, information and experience that Japan makes available
through the various technical cooperation agreements.
It is against that
background, Ladies and Gentlemen, that we are confident that the master plan you
are elaborating will benefit tremendously from the participation of Japanese
technical experts and the consequent injection of financial and other resources.
Japan and CARICOM share a mutual desire to develop and use aquatic resources in
a sustainable manner to support economic growth and human development.
This field of activity is not new to the CARICOM Secretariat either, for
between 1991 and 2001, the CARICOM Secretariat, with considerable assistance
from Canada and CARICOM Member States, coordinated the implementation of the
CARICOM Fisheries Resource Assessment and Management Programme, managing
financial and technical resources and creating the environment for a regional
fisheries management body - the Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism (CRFM)
which was established in March 2003.
The mandate of the CRFM, with headquarters in Belize, and an Eastern
Caribbean Office in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, is to promote and facilitate
the responsible utilization of the Region's fisheries and other aquatic
resources for the economic and social benefits of the current and future
population of the region.
With the decline of major traditional industries such as sugar and bananas,
among others, this mandate has taken on greater urgency as we pursue a
diversified path to our sustainable development through the establishment of our
CARICOM Single Market and Economy.
I look forward to meaningful discussions between the Japanese Team and
Caribbean fisheries experts towards the elaboration of the Master Plan for
Fisheries and Aquaculture Development and Management in the Caribbean and a
timetable geared for early approval and implementation, led by the CRFM.
In closing, Ladies and Gentlemen, in the spirit of warm and friendly
cooperation which CARICOM and Japan enjoy, I would like to present to the leader
of the Japanese delegation, a copy of our most recently published book, "CARICOM,
Our Caribbean Community: An Introduction". We hope that you will find
it, Sir, informative and inspiring and the source for the further strengthening
of our cooperation.