Press release 22/2005
(14 January 2005)
Hon. Prime Ministers and Ministers
His Excellency Don McKinnon, Secretary General of the Commonwealth
Representative of the Secretary General of the Indian Ocean Commission, Mr.
Raj Mohabber
His Excellency Greg Urwin, Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum
Dr
Lennox Hinds, Senior Advisor, CIDA Ladies and Gentlemen
The Caribbean is one of the largest and most heavily traversed seas in the
world. It touches some twenty-three sovereign states and a number of
non-independent territories and departments for which three European and
American metropolitan countries exercise sovereign jurisdiction. The
overwhelming proportion of economic and social activities in the bulk of these
countries, territories and departments take place within the Caribbean Sea or
within 5 miles of its shores.
The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea which confers the rights over up to
200 nautical miles, means that several countries have overlapping Exclusive
Economic Zones. All these factors bring into sharp focus, the need for
collaborative governance of this shared resource.
In furtherance of this collaboration, the Third Summit of the Association of
Caribbean States held in December 2001 in Margarita, Venezuela, reiterated the
importance of the Caribbean Sea in the Declaration of Margarita which said:
"Recognising the Caribbean Sea as the common patrimony of the region,
and an invaluable asset for which we give special priority to its preservation,
we urge our countries to take fully into account the elements of the Resolution
on 'Promoting an Integrated Management Approach to the Caribbean Sea Area in the
context of Sustainable Development', approved by the Fifty-fifth session of the
UN General Assembly and to continue taking steps for the Caribbean Sea to be
recognised by the International Community in the context of sustainable
development"
We have secured additional UN General Assembly resolutions on the issue,
including most recently resolution A/RES/59/230 adopted at this Fifty-ninth
Session.
We have also put in place an intra-regional partnership in the management of
the fisheries resources through the Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism (CRFM).
This permanent mechanism builds on a ten-year Caribbean Fisheries Assessment and
Management project - CFRAMP - supported by CIDA. CFRM is the core of an
interactive network. Membership is open to all CARICOM countries as well as
CARIFORUM States and Caribbean non-independent territories which obtain special
entrustment from their metropolitan powers.
We recognize however, that the management of other aspects of the Caribbean
Sea still pose major challenges and must be pursued on the basis of the broadest
possible collaboration. I am aware that ours friends in the Pacific and Indian
Oceans have a level of experience and also challenges in dealing with this
issue.
It is against that background that I take pleasure, on behalf of the
Caribbean States, to join with our partners from the Indian and Pacific Oceans;
the Commonwealth Secretariat and CIDA as co-sponsors of this event to highlight
this collaborative endeavour involving the three regions for the sustainable
development and management of our seas and oceans.
I welcome you all to what we consider a most important partnership event
which aims to highlight the Inter-regional Ocean Governance Project which the
three regions have developed with some assistance from CIDA. It is a project and
requires international support. I do so confident of the tremendous potential it
holds for the sustainable development of our nations and regions and for
improving the lives and livelihoods of our peoples.