Mr. President
Your Excellency, Mr. Kofi Annan, Secretary General
Excellencies
Ladies and Gentlemen
This meeting is very timely as it provides us with an opportunity to again focus
attention on the HIV/AIDS epidemic. St. Vincent and the Grenadines adds its voice to the
statements of congratulation, expressed by the delegations that preceded us, for the
convening of this special session, to forge a collaborated approach to an issue that is
beginning to dominate our national agendas.
The HIV/AIDS disease is a major developmental problem. It is therefore uniquely
devastating in terms of increasing poverty, reversing human development achievements and
eroding the ability of governments to provide and maintain essential services, thereby
reducing labour supply and productivity. The wide spread nature of the HIV/AIDS pandemic
continues to make a mockery of the objectives and projections of the Millennium
Declaration.
It is well known that the Caribbean is second to the Sub-Sahara Africa in the rate of
infection. Many delegates have already listed the statistics so I would not repeat them.
The Caribbean is faced with a gloomy future if this rate of HIV transmission continues.
St. Vincent and the Grenadines currently accounts for 50% of the reported new cases in the
OECS.
The impact of HIV/AIDS on St. Vincent and the Grenadines has been similar to that of
other small developing countries. Our scarce, invaluable human resources have been
depleted by the death of persons whose skills and expertise have been difficult to
replace. The cost of financing training for our citizens is high and the loss of our
trained human resource places an increasing burden on our already limited financial
resources. Our women of childbearing age are the segment of our society most at risk. This
has serious implications for our future generations. It is suggested that half of all new
infections occur in young people under the age of 25 years. Given that AIDS kills mostly
people in the 15 - 49 age group, it is depriving families, communities and nations of
their most productive people.
Mr. President: I believe in the old adage that "an ounce of prevention is
better than a pound of cure", consequently, we must continue to educate our
population, by ensuring that they have adequate and timely information, so that they can
engage in the best possible practices.
In St. Vincent and the Grenadines, we have taken on
the challenge by continuing our educational programmes involving NGOs, including
community-based and cultural organizations. Our government is currently proposing to
provide treatment to HIV/AIDS affected persons within our limited financial capabilities.
We have already initiated a programme to reduce the mother-to-child transmissions, in
collaboration with the Kingstown Medical College, a private institution.
The cost of medication must not be allowed to jeopardize the thrust to reduce the
spread of HIV/AIDS. The pharmaceutical industry must continue to demonstrate good will in
this regard by making medicines more accessible and affordable. The Public Health
safeguards in the Trips agreement must become a real option for developing states and more
can be done on differential pricing.
Mr. President: We are facing a global emergency caused by the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
The global problem calls for a global solution and actions to halt the spread of this
deadly disease. We must summon the political will and leadership necessary to face this
challenge head on, but without the resources to do so we are fighting a losing battle. We
welcome the establishment of a new global fund and applaud the countries that have
committed substantial resources to its creation.
We in the Caribbean are proud of our regional institutions that have been coordinating
the effort against this disease, and we have many examples of best practices, which need
to be systematically documented and disseminated. Our institutions like CAREC (Caribbean
Epidemiology Center), CARICOM and CDB (Caribbean Development Bank) have a collection of
highly trained personnel willing and capable of leading the fight against this disease in
our Caribbean civilization. CARICOM has been the coordinating institution on many fronts
in this battle and along with the other institutions mentioned, should be the focal points
to distribute the resources allocated to our region from the fund.
Mr. President: In countries like ours, whose natural beauty makes it inviting for
tourists seeking peace and tranquility, there is a tendency to avoid openly discussing any
health-related epidemic, for fear that vitally needed financial resources would not flow
into our economy. In St. Vincent and the Grenadines, we feel that the opposite is
necessary. We must display a renewed vigour to inform our citizens and visitors to our
shores of the danger that is AIDS. We must fight the stigmatization against those infected
with or affected by HIV. We need to strengthen the political resolve to fight back.
Finally, AIDS is a threat to all mankind - it knows no boundaries, colour, class, nor
creed. It is only through partnership and international cooperation and active
participation by all stakeholders that we would be able to curtail and arrest the spread
of this disease. No country, no region, no sector can do it alone, but "Together
now", we can.
I thank you.